Search Results for author: Nir Shlezinger

Found 66 papers, 30 papers with code

Blind Channel Estimation and Joint Symbol Detection with Data-Driven Factor Graphs

no code implementations23 Jan 2024 Luca Schmid, Tomer Raviv, Nir Shlezinger, Laurent Schmalen

We investigate the application of the factor graph framework for blind joint channel estimation and symbol detection on time-variant linear inter-symbol interference channels.

GSP-KalmanNet: Tracking Graph Signals via Neural-Aided Kalman Filtering

no code implementations28 Nov 2023 Itay Buchnik, Guy Sagi, Nimrod Leinwand, Yuval Loya, Nir Shlezinger, Tirza Routtenberg

Dynamic systems of graph signals are encountered in various applications, including social networks, power grids, and transportation.

Limited Communications Distributed Optimization via Deep Unfolded Distributed ADMM

no code implementations21 Sep 2023 Yoav Noah, Nir Shlezinger

In this work we propose unfolded D-ADMM, which follows the emerging deep unfolding methodology to enable D-ADMM to operate reliably with a predefined and small number of messages exchanged by each agent.

Collaborative Inference Decision Making +1

Outlier-Insensitive Kalman Filtering: Theory and Applications

1 code implementation18 Sep 2023 Shunit Truzman, Guy Revach, Nir Shlezinger, Itzik Klein

State estimation of dynamical systems from noisy observations is a fundamental task in many applications.

Outlier Detection

Adaptive KalmanNet: Data-Driven Kalman Filter with Fast Adaptation

1 code implementation13 Sep 2023 Xiaoyong Ni, Guy Revach, Nir Shlezinger

Combining the classical Kalman filter (KF) with a deep neural network (DNN) enables tracking in partially known state space (SS) models.

Language Modelling Large Language Model

Deep Learning-Aided Subspace-Based DOA Recovery for Sparse Arrays

no code implementations10 Sep 2023 Yoav Amiel, Dor H. Shmuel, Nir Shlezinger, Wasim Huleihel

By doing so, we learn to cope with coherent sources and miscalibrated sparse arrays, while preserving the interpretability and the suitability of model-based subspace DoA estimators.

NUV-DoA: NUV Prior-based Bayesian Sparse Reconstruction with Spatial Filtering for Super-Resolution DoA Estimation

1 code implementation6 Sep 2023 Mengyuan Zhao, Guy Revach, Tirza Routtenberg, Nir Shlezinger

Achieving high-resolution Direction of Arrival (DoA) recovery typically requires high Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and a sufficiently large number of snapshots.

Super-Resolution

Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Learning Based Kalman Filters

1 code implementation6 Sep 2023 Yehonatan Dahan, Guy Revach, Jindrich Dunik, Nir Shlezinger

Various algorithms combine deep neural networks (DNNs) and Kalman filters (KFs) to learn from data to track in complex dynamics.

Uncertainty Quantification

Model-Based Deep Learning

1 code implementation5 Jun 2023 Nir Shlezinger, Yonina C. Eldar

The methodologies that lie in the middle ground of this spectrum, thus integrating model-based signal processing with deep learning, are referred to as model-based deep learning, and are the focus here.

Specificity Super-Resolution

Latent-KalmanNet: Learned Kalman Filtering for Tracking from High-Dimensional Signals

1 code implementation16 Apr 2023 Itay Buchnik, Damiano Steger, Guy Revach, Ruud J. G. van Sloun, Tirza Routtenberg, Nir Shlezinger

In this work, we study tracking from high-dimensional measurements under complex settings using a hybrid model-based/data-driven approach.

Vocal Bursts Intensity Prediction

AI-Empowered Hybrid MIMO Beamforming

no code implementations3 Mar 2023 Nir Shlezinger, Mengyuan Ma, Ortal Lavi, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Yonina C. Eldar, Markku Juntti

We discuss the architectural constraints and characterize the core challenges associated with hybrid beamforming optimization.

Learn to Rapidly and Robustly Optimize Hybrid Precoding

1 code implementation1 Jan 2023 Ortal Lavi, Nir Shlezinger

To cope with noisy CSI, we learn to optimize the minimal achievable sum-rate among all tolerable errors, proposing a robust hybrid precoding based on the projected conceptual mirror prox minimax optimizer.

Robust Task-Specific Beamforming with Low-Resolution ADCs for Power-Efficient Hybrid MIMO Receivers

no code implementations30 Nov 2022 Eyyup Tasci, Timur Zirtiloglu, Alperen Yasar, Yonina C. Eldar, Nir Shlezinger, Rabia Tugce Yazicigil

In this work, we propose a power-efficient hybrid MIMO receiver with low-quantization rate ADCs, by jointly optimizing the analog and digital processing in a hardware-oriented manner using task-specific quantization techniques.

Quantization

Integrated Sensing and Communications with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

no code implementations2 Nov 2022 Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri, Nir Shlezinger, Fan Liu, George C. Alexandropoulos, Stefano Buzzi, Yonina C. Eldar

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) are envisioned to be an integral part of future wireless networks, especially when operating at the millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) frequency bands.

Near-field Localization with Dynamic Metasurface Antennas

no code implementations28 Oct 2022 Qianyu Yang, Anna Guerra, Francesco Guidi, Nir Shlezinger, Haiyang Zhang, Davide Dardari, Baoyun Wang, Yonina C. Eldar

We use a direct positioning estimation method based on curvature-of-arrival of the impinging wavefront to obtain the user location, and characterize the effects of DMA tuning on the estimation accuracy.

LQGNet: Hybrid Model-Based and Data-Driven Linear Quadratic Stochastic Control

no code implementations23 Oct 2022 Solomon Goldgraber Casspi, Oliver Husser, Guy Revach, Nir Shlezinger

The linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) is a widely-used setting, where the system dynamics is represented as a linear Gaussian statespace (SS) model, and the objective function is quadratic.

HKF: Hierarchical Kalman Filtering with Online Learned Evolution Priors for Adaptive ECG Denoising

1 code implementation23 Oct 2022 Guy Revach, Timur Locher, Nir Shlezinger, Ruud J. G. van Sloun, Rik Vullings

This paper introduces HKF, a hierarchical and adaptive Kalman filter, which uses a proprietary state space model to effectively capture both intra- and inter-heartbeat dynamics for ECG signal denoising.

Denoising ECG Denoising

Joint Microstrip Selection and Beamforming Design for MmWave Systems with Dynamic Metasurface Antennas

no code implementations22 Oct 2022 Wei Huang, Haiyang Zhang, Nir Shlezinger, Yonina C. Eldar

Dynamic metasurface antennas (DMAs) provide a new paradigm to realize large-scale antenna arrays for future wireless systems.

Neural Augmented Kalman Filtering with Bollinger Bands for Pairs Trading

1 code implementation19 Oct 2022 Amit Milstein, Haoran Deng, Guy Revach, Hai Morgenstern, Nir Shlezinger

In this work, we propose KalmenNet-aided Bollinger bands Pairs Trading (KBPT), a deep learning aided policy that augments the operation of KF-aided BB trading.

Split-KalmanNet: A Robust Model-Based Deep Learning Approach for SLAM

no code implementations18 Oct 2022 Geon Choi, Jeonghun Park, Nir Shlezinger, Yonina C. Eldar, Namyoon Lee

The proposed split structure in the computation of the Kalman gain allows to compensate for state and measurement model mismatch effects independently.

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

Outlier-Insensitive Kalman Filtering Using NUV Priors

1 code implementation12 Oct 2022 Shunit Truzman, Guy Revach, Nir Shlezinger, Itzik Klein

The former was previously proposed for the task of smoothing with outliers and was adapted here to filtering, while both EM and AM obtained the same performance and outperformed the other algorithms, the AM approach is less complex and thus requires 40 percentage less run-time.

Joint Privacy Enhancement and Quantization in Federated Learning

1 code implementation23 Aug 2022 Natalie Lang, Elad Sofer, Tomer Shaked, Nir Shlezinger

The distributed operation of FL gives rise to challenges that are not encountered in centralized machine learning, including the need to preserve the privacy of the local datasets, and the communication load due to the repeated exchange of updated models.

Federated Learning Privacy Preserving +1

Collaborative Inference for AI-Empowered IoT Devices

no code implementations24 Jul 2022 Nir Shlezinger, Ivan V. Bajic

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, and particularly deep learning systems, are traditionally the domain of large-scale cloud servers, which have access to high computational and energy resources.

Collaborative Inference

Deep-Learning-Aided Distributed Clock Synchronization for Wireless Networks

1 code implementation24 Jun 2022 Emeka Abakasanga, Nir Shlezinger, Ron Dabora

The proliferation of wireless communications networks over the past decades, combined with the scarcity of the wireless spectrum, have motivated a significant effort towards increasing the throughput of wireless networks.

Discriminative and Generative Learning for Linear Estimation of Random Signals [Lecture Notes]

no code implementations9 Jun 2022 Nir Shlezinger, Tirza Routtenberg

While machine learning systems often lack the interpretability of traditional signal processing methods, we focus on a simple setting where one can interpret and compare the approaches in a tractable manner that is accessible and relevant to signal processing readers.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

MICAL: Mutual Information-Based CNN-Aided Learned Factor

1 code implementation6 Jun 2022 Bahareh Salafian, Eyal Fishel Ben-Knaan, Nir Shlezinger, Sandrine de Ribaupierre, Nariman Farsad

Since the soft estimates obtained as the combined features from the neural MI estimator and the CNN do not capture the temporal correlation between different EEG blocks, we use them not as estimates of the seizure state, but to compute the function nodes of a factor graph.

EEG Seizure Detection

6G Wireless Communications: From Far-field Beam Steering to Near-field Beam Focusing

no code implementations24 Mar 2022 Haiyang Zhang, Nir Shlezinger, Francesco Guidi, Davide Dardari, Yonina C. Eldar

As a consequence, it is expected that some portion of future 6G wireless communications may take place in the radiating near-field (Fresnel) region, in addition to the far-field operation as in current wireless technologies.

CNN-Aided Factor Graphs with Estimated Mutual Information Features for Seizure Detection

no code implementations11 Mar 2022 Bahareh Salafian, Eyal Fishel Ben-Knaan, Nir Shlezinger, Sandrine de Ribaupierre, Nariman Farsad

We then use a 1D-CNN to extract extra features from the EEG signals and use both features to estimate the probability of a seizure event.~Finally, learned factor graphs are employed to capture the temporal correlation in the signal.

EEG Mutual Information Estimation +1

Jointly Learned Symbol Detection and Signal Reflection in RIS-Aided Multi-user MIMO Systems

no code implementations14 Feb 2022 Liuhang Wang, Nir Shlezinger, George C. Alexandropoulos, Haiyang Zhang, Baoyun Wang, Yonina C. Elda

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) are regarded as a key technology for future wireless communications, enabling programmable radio propagation environments.

Channel Estimation with Simultaneous Reflecting and Sensing Reconfigurable Intelligent Metasurfaces

no code implementations11 Feb 2022 Haiyang Zhang, Nir Shlezinger, Idban Alamzadeh, George C. Alexandropoulos, Mohammadreza F. Imani, Yonina C. Eldar

As an indicative application of HRISs, we formulate and solve the individual channels identification problem for the uplink of multi-user HRIS-empowered systems.

Deep Task-Based Analog-to-Digital Conversion

1 code implementation29 Jan 2022 Nir Shlezinger, Ariel Amar, Ben Luijten, Ruud J. G. van Sloun, Yonina C. Eldar

In this work we design task-oriented ADCs which learn from data how to map an analog signal into a digital representation such that the system task can be efficiently carried out.

Meta-Learning Quantization

Task-Based Graph Signal Compression

1 code implementation24 Oct 2021 Pei Li, Nir Shlezinger, Haiyang Zhang, Baoyun Wang, Yonina C. Eldar

The common framework for graph signal compression is based on sampling, resulting in a set of continuous-amplitude samples, which in turn have to be quantized into a finite bit representation.

Quantization

Unsupervised Learned Kalman Filtering

1 code implementation18 Oct 2021 Guy Revach, Nir Shlezinger, Timur Locher, Xiaoyong Ni, Ruud J. G. van Sloun, Yonina C. Eldar

In this paper we adapt KalmanNet, which is a recently pro-posed deep neural network (DNN)-aided system whose architecture follows the operation of the model-based Kalman filter (KF), to learn its mapping in an unsupervised manner, i. e., without requiring ground-truth states.

Uncertainty in Data-Driven Kalman Filtering for Partially Known State-Space Models

1 code implementation10 Oct 2021 Itzik Klein, Guy Revach, Nir Shlezinger, Jonas E. Mehr, Ruud J. G. van Sloun, Yonina. C. Eldar

Providing a metric of uncertainty alongside a state estimate is often crucial when tracking a dynamical system.

Near-Field Wireless Power Transfer with Dynamic Metasurface Antennas

no code implementations10 Oct 2021 Haiyang Zhang, Nir Shlezinger, Francesco Guidi, Davide Dardari, Mohammadreza F Imani, Yonina C Eldar

Radio frequency wireless power transfer (WPT) enables charging low-power mobile devices without relying on wired infrastructure.

DA-MUSIC: Data-Driven DoA Estimation via Deep Augmented MUSIC Algorithm

2 code implementations22 Sep 2021 Julian P. Merkofer, Guy Revach, Nir Shlezinger, Tirza Routtenberg, Ruud J. G. van Sloun

A popular multi-signal DoA estimation method is the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm, which enables high-performance super-resolution DoA recovery while being highly applicable in practice.

Super-Resolution

Near-field Wireless Power Transfer for 6G Internet-of-Everything Mobile Networks: Opportunities and Challenges

no code implementations17 Aug 2021 Haiyang Zhang, Nir Shlezinger, Francesco Guidi, Davide Dardari, Mohammadreza F. Imani, Yonina C. Eldar

Radiating wireless power transfer (WPT) brings forth the possibility to cost-efficiently charge wireless devices without requiring a wiring infrastructure.

FRaC: FMCW-Based Joint Radar-Communications System via Index Modulation

no code implementations28 Jun 2021 Dingyou Ma, Nir Shlezinger, Tianyao Huang, Yimin Liu, Yonina C. Eldar

The proposed FMCW-based radar-communications system (FRaC) operates at reduced cost and complexity by transmitting with a reduced number of radio frequency modules, combined with narrowband FMCW signalling.

Autonomous Vehicles

Beam Focusing for Near-Field Multi-User MIMO Communications

no code implementations27 May 2021 Haiyang Zhang, Nir Shlezinger, Francesco Guidi, Davide Dardari, Mohammadreza F. Imani, Yonina C. Eldar

As the ability to achieve beam focusing is dictated by the transmit antenna, we study near-field signaling considering different antenna structures, including fully-digital architectures, hybrid phase shifter-based precoders, and the emerging dynamic metasurface antenna (DMA) architecture for massive MIMO arrays.

Federated Learning: A Signal Processing Perspective

no code implementations31 Mar 2021 Tomer Gafni, Nir Shlezinger, Kobi Cohen, Yonina C. Eldar, H. Vincent Poor

Learning in a federated manner differs from conventional centralized machine learning, and poses several core unique challenges and requirements, which are closely related to classical problems studied in the areas of signal processing and communications.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Federated Learning

LoRD-Net: Unfolded Deep Detection Network with Low-Resolution Receivers

1 code implementation5 Feb 2021 Shahin Khobahi, Nir Shlezinger, Mojtaba Soltanalian, Yonina C. Eldar

The need to recover high-dimensional signals from their noisy low-resolution quantized measurements is widely encountered in communications and sensing.

Model-Based Deep Learning

no code implementations15 Dec 2020 Nir Shlezinger, Jay Whang, Yonina C. Eldar, Alexandros G. Dimakis

We are interested in hybrid techniques that combine principled mathematical models with data-driven systems to benefit from the advantages of both approaches.

Multi-Level Group Testing with Application to One-Shot Pooled COVID-19 Tests

no code implementations12 Oct 2020 Amit Solomon, Alejandro Cohen, Nir Shlezinger, Yonina C. Eldar, Muriel Médard

A key requirement in containing contagious diseases, such as the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, is the ability to efficiently carry out mass diagnosis over large populations.

BiLiMO: Bit-Limited MIMO Radar via Task-Based Quantization

no code implementations1 Oct 2020 Feng Xi, Nir Shlezinger, Yonina C. Eldar

One of the reasons for this difficulty stems from the increased cost and power consumption required by analog-to-digital convertors (ADCs) in acquiring the multiple waveforms at the radar receiver.

Quantization

Over-the-Air Federated Learning from Heterogeneous Data

1 code implementation27 Sep 2020 Tomer Sery, Nir Shlezinger, Kobi Cohen, Yonina C. Eldar

Our analysis reveals the ability of COTAF to achieve a convergence rate similar to that achievable over error-free channels.

Federated Learning

eSampling: Energy Harvesting ADCs

no code implementations16 Jul 2020 Neha Jain, Nir Shlezinger, Bhawna Tiwari, Yonina C. Eldar, Anubha Gupta, Vivek Ashok Bohara, Pydi Ganga Bahubalindruni

We analyze the tradeoff between the ability to recover the sampled signal and the energy harvested, and provide guidelines for setting the sampling rate in the light of accuracy and energy constraints.

Quantization

Dynamic Metasurface Antennas for 6G Extreme Massive MIMO Communications

no code implementations14 Jun 2020 Nir Shlezinger, George C. Alexandropoulos, Mohammadreza F. Imani, Yonina C. Eldar, David R. Smith

Next generation wireless base stations and access points will transmit and receive using extremely massive numbers of antennas.

Learned Factor Graphs for Inference from Stationary Time Sequences

no code implementations5 Jun 2020 Nir Shlezinger, Nariman Farsad, Yonina C. Eldar, Andrea J. Goldsmith

Learned factor graph can be realized using compact neural networks that are trainable using small training sets, or alternatively, be used to improve upon existing deep inference systems.

Sleep Stage Detection

UVeQFed: Universal Vector Quantization for Federated Learning

1 code implementation5 Jun 2020 Nir Shlezinger, Mingzhe Chen, Yonina C. Eldar, H. Vincent Poor, Shuguang Cui

We show that combining universal vector quantization methods with FL yields a decentralized training system in which the compression of the trained models induces only a minimum distortion.

Federated Learning Quantization

Spatial Modulation for Joint Radar-Communications Systems: Design, Analysis, and Hardware Prototype

no code implementations23 Mar 2020 Dingyou Ma, Nir Shlezinger, Tianyao Huang, Yariv Shavit, Moshe Namer, Yimin Liu, Yonina C. Eldar

For the radar subsystem, our experiments show that the spatial agility induced by the GSM transmission improves the angular resolution and reduces the sidelobe level in the transmit beam pattern compared to using fixed antenna allocations.

Data-Driven Symbol Detection via Model-Based Machine Learning

no code implementations14 Feb 2020 Nariman Farsad, Nir Shlezinger, Andrea J. Goldsmith, Yonina C. Eldar

The design of symbol detectors in digital communication systems has traditionally relied on statistical channel models that describe the relation between the transmitted symbols and the observed signal at the receiver.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

DeepSIC: Deep Soft Interference Cancellation for Multiuser MIMO Detection

4 code implementations8 Feb 2020 Nir Shlezinger, Rong Fu, Yonina C. Eldar

In multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) setups, where multiple symbols are simultaneously transmitted, accurate symbol detection is challenging.

Data-Driven Factor Graphs for Deep Symbol Detection

no code implementations31 Jan 2020 Nir Shlezinger, Nariman Farsad, Yonina C. Eldar, Andrea J. Goldsmith

In particular, we propose to use machine learning (ML) tools to learn the factor graph, instead of the overall system task, which in turn is used for inference by message passing over the learned graph.

Deep Task-Based Quantization

no code implementations1 Aug 2019 Nir Shlezinger, Yonina C. Eldar

In this work we design data-driven task-oriented quantization systems with scalar ADCs, which determine how to map an analog signal into its digital representation using deep learning tools.

Quantization

Deep Neural Network Symbol Detection for Millimeter Wave Communications

no code implementations25 Jul 2019 Yun Liao, Nariman Farsad, Nir Shlezinger, Yonina C. Eldar, Andrea J. Goldsmith

This paper proposes to use a deep neural network (DNN)-based symbol detector for mmWave systems such that CSI acquisition can be bypassed.

ViterbiNet: A Deep Learning Based Viterbi Algorithm for Symbol Detection

1 code implementation26 May 2019 Nir Shlezinger, Nariman Farsad, Yonina C. Eldar, Andrea J. Goldsmith

Our numerical evaluations demonstrate that the performance of ViterbiNet, which is ignorant of the CSI, approaches that of the CSI-based Viterbi algorithm, and is capable of tracking time-varying channels without needing instantaneous CSI or additional training data.

Meta-Learning

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