Search Results for author: Lance M. Kaplan

Found 14 papers, 5 papers with code

Hyper Evidential Deep Learning to Quantify Composite Classification Uncertainty

1 code implementation17 Apr 2024 Changbin Li, Kangshuo Li, Yuzhe Ou, Lance M. Kaplan, Audun Jøsang, Jin-Hee Cho, Dong Hyun Jeong, Feng Chen

In this paper, we propose a novel framework called Hyper-Evidential Neural Network (HENN) that explicitly models predictive uncertainty due to composite class labels in training data in the context of the belief theory called Subjective Logic (SL).

Multi-class Classification

Knowledge from Uncertainty in Evidential Deep Learning

no code implementations19 Oct 2023 Cai Davies, Marc Roig Vilamala, Alun D. Preece, Federico Cerutti, Lance M. Kaplan, Supriyo Chakraborty

In this paper, we empirically investigate the correlations between misclassification and evaluated uncertainty, and show that EDL's `evidential signal' is due to misclassification bias.

Uncertainty-Aware Reward-based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Intent Analysis of Social Media Information

no code implementations19 Feb 2023 Zhen Guo, Qi Zhang, Xinwei An, Qisheng Zhang, Audun Jøsang, Lance M. Kaplan, Feng Chen, Dong H. Jeong, Jin-Hee Cho

Distinguishing the types of fake news spreaders based on their intent is critical because it will effectively guide how to intervene to mitigate the spread of fake news with different approaches.

Decision Making intent-classification +1

Research Note on Uncertain Probabilities and Abstract Argumentation

no code implementations23 Aug 2022 Pietro Baroni, Federico Cerutti, Massimiliano Giacomin, Lance M. Kaplan, Murat Sensoy

The sixth assessment of the international panel on climate change (IPCC) states that "cumulative net CO2 emissions over the last decade (2010-2019) are about the same size as the 11 remaining carbon budget likely to limit warming to 1. 5C (medium confidence)."

Abstract Argumentation

SOLBP: Second-Order Loopy Belief Propagation for Inference in Uncertain Bayesian Networks

no code implementations16 Aug 2022 Conrad D. Hougen, Lance M. Kaplan, Magdalena Ivanovska, Federico Cerutti, Kumar Vijay Mishra, Alfred O. Hero III

In second-order uncertain Bayesian networks, the conditional probabilities are only known within distributions, i. e., probabilities over probabilities.

Uncertain Bayesian Networks: Learning from Incomplete Data

no code implementations8 Aug 2022 Conrad D. Hougen, Lance M. Kaplan, Federico Cerutti, Alfred O. Hero III

When the historical data are limited, the conditional probabilities associated with the nodes of Bayesian networks are uncertain and can be empirically estimated.

A Survey on Uncertainty Reasoning and Quantification for Decision Making: Belief Theory Meets Deep Learning

no code implementations12 Jun 2022 Zhen Guo, Zelin Wan, Qisheng Zhang, Xujiang Zhao, Feng Chen, Jin-Hee Cho, Qi Zhang, Lance M. Kaplan, Dong H. Jeong, Audun Jøsang

We found that only a few studies have leveraged the mature uncertainty research in belief/evidence theories in ML/DL to tackle complex problems under different types of uncertainty.

Decision Making

Handling Epistemic and Aleatory Uncertainties in Probabilistic Circuits

1 code implementation22 Feb 2021 Federico Cerutti, Lance M. Kaplan, Angelika Kimmig, Murat Sensoy

When collaborating with an AI system, we need to assess when to trust its recommendations.

HONEM: Learning Embedding for Higher Order Networks

no code implementations15 Aug 2019 Mandana Saebi, Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia, Lance M. Kaplan, Nitesh V. Chawla

Representation learning on networks offers a powerful alternative to the oft painstaking process of manual feature engineering, and as a result, has enjoyed considerable success in recent years.

Feature Engineering Link Prediction +3

Detecting Anomalies in Sequential Data with Higher-order Networks

1 code implementation27 Dec 2017 Jian Xu, Mandana Saebi, Bruno Ribeiro, Lance M. Kaplan, Nitesh V. Chawla

A major branch of anomaly detection methods relies on dynamic networks: raw sequence data is first converted to a series of networks, then critical change points are identified in the evolving network structure.

Social and Information Networks Physics and Society

MetaPAD: Meta Pattern Discovery from Massive Text Corpora

no code implementations13 Mar 2017 Meng Jiang, Jingbo Shang, Taylor Cassidy, Xiang Ren, Lance M. Kaplan, Timothy P. Hanratty, Jiawei Han

We propose an efficient framework, called MetaPAD, which discovers meta patterns from massive corpora with three techniques: (1) it develops a context-aware segmentation method to carefully determine the boundaries of patterns with a learnt pattern quality assessment function, which avoids costly dependency parsing and generates high-quality patterns; (2) it identifies and groups synonymous meta patterns from multiple facets---their types, contexts, and extractions; and (3) it examines type distributions of entities in the instances extracted by each group of patterns, and looks for appropriate type levels to make discovered patterns precise.

Dependency Parsing

Meta-Path Guided Embedding for Similarity Search in Large-Scale Heterogeneous Information Networks

1 code implementation31 Oct 2016 Jingbo Shang, Meng Qu, Jialu Liu, Lance M. Kaplan, Jiawei Han, Jian Peng

It models vertices as low-dimensional vectors to explore network structure-embedded similarity.

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