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Found 43 papers, 15 papers with code
Self-playing Adversarial Language Game Enhances LLM Reasoning
Hence, we are curious about whether LLMs' reasoning ability can be further enhanced by Self-Play in this Adversarial language Game (SPAG).
Text-IF: Leveraging Semantic Text Guidance for Degradation-Aware and Interactive Image Fusion
Through the text semantic encoder and semantic interaction fusion decoder, Text-IF is accessible to the all-in-one infrared and visible image degradation-aware processing and the interactive flexible fusion outcomes.
Unveiling and Mitigating Memorization in Text-to-image Diffusion Models through Cross Attention
Recent advancements in text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated their remarkable capability to generate high-quality images from textual prompts.
The Good and The Bad: Exploring Privacy Issues in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
In this work, we conduct extensive empirical studies with novel attack methods, which demonstrate the vulnerability of RAG systems on leaking the private retrieval database.
Copyright Protection in Generative AI: A Technical Perspective
We examine from two distinct viewpoints: the copyrights pertaining to the source data held by the data owners and those of the generative models maintained by the model builders.
A Scalable Network-Aware Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for Decentralized Inverter-based Voltage Control
This paper addresses the challenges associated with decentralized voltage control in power grids due to an increase in distributed generations (DGs).
Accurate Time-segmented Loss Model for SiC MOSFETs in Electro-thermal Multi-Rate Simulation
The experimental results verify the accuracy of the model which provides guidance for the circuit design of SiC MOSFETs.
An Event-Based Synchronization Framework for Controller Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation of Electric Railway Power Electronics Systems
However, it is challenging to implement the conventional CHIL simulations on the railway power converters with complex topologies and high switching frequencies due to strict real_time constraints.
FPGA-Based Implicit-Explicit Real-time Simulation Solver for Railway Wireless Power Transfer with Nonlinear Magnetic Coupling Components
The novelty of our approach lies in the use of the IMEX algorithm and the half-step integration method, which significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of the simulation.
Numerical Derivative-based Flexible Integration Algorithm for Power Electronic Systems Simulation Considering Nonlinear Components
Conventional general-purpose integration algorithms assume nonlinearity within systems but face inefficiency in handling the piecewise characteristics of power electronic switches.
Exploring Memorization in Fine-tuned Language Models
In this work, we conduct the first comprehensive analysis to explore language models' (LMs) memorization during fine-tuning across tasks.
FT-Shield: A Watermark Against Unauthorized Fine-tuning in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
Text-to-image generative models based on latent diffusion models (LDM) have demonstrated their outstanding ability in generating high-quality and high-resolution images according to language prompt.
On the Generalization of Training-based ChatGPT Detection Methods
ChatGPT is one of the most popular language models which achieve amazing performance on various natural language tasks.
Diff-Retinex: Rethinking Low-light Image Enhancement with A Generative Diffusion Model
Therefore, Diff-Retinex formulates the low-light image enhancement problem into Retinex decomposition and conditional image generation.
DiffusionShield: A Watermark for Copyright Protection against Generative Diffusion Models
By detecting the watermark from generated images, copyright infringement can be exposed with evidence.
Transferable Unlearnable Examples
The unlearnable strategies have been introduced to prevent third parties from training on the data without permission.
Towards Fair Classification against Poisoning Attacks
We demonstrate that the fairly trained classifiers can be greatly vulnerable to such poisoning attacks, with much worse accuracy & fairness trade-off, even when we apply some of the most effective defenses (originally proposed to defend traditional classification tasks).
Towards Generating Adversarial Examples on Mixed-type Data
The existence of adversarial attacks (or adversarial examples) brings huge concern about the machine learning (ML) model's safety issues.
Probabilistic Categorical Adversarial Attack & Adversarial Training
To tackle this problem, we propose Probabilistic Categorical Adversarial Attack (PCAA), which transfers the discrete optimization problem to a continuous problem that can be solved efficiently by Projected Gradient Descent.
Seen to Unseen: When Fuzzy Inference System Predicts IoT Device Positioning Labels That Had Not Appeared in Training Phase
Situating at the core of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and more specifically, Deep Learning (DL) have embraced great success in the past two decades.
A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthy Recommender Systems
As one of the most successful AI-powered applications, recommender systems aim to help people make appropriate decisions in an effective and efficient way, by providing personalized suggestions in many aspects of our lives, especially for various human-oriented online services such as e-commerce platforms and social media sites.
PCDF: A Parallel-Computing Distributed Framework for Sponsored Search Advertising Serving
In this work, we propose a novel framework PCDF(Parallel-Computing Distributed Framework), allowing to split the computation cost into three parts and to deploy them in the pre-module in parallel with the retrieval stage, the middle-module for ranking ads, and the post-module for re-ranking ads with external items.
Defense Against Gradient Leakage Attacks via Learning to Obscure Data
However, federated learning is still under the risk of privacy leakage because of the existence of attackers who deliberately conduct gradient leakage attacks to reconstruct the client data.
Enhancing Adversarial Training with Feature Separability
Deep Neural Network (DNN) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks.
Color Invariant Skin Segmentation
A primary motivation of the work has been to achieve results that are consistent across the full range of skin tones, even while using a training dataset that is significantly biased toward lighter skin tones.
VRKG4Rec: Virtual Relational Knowledge Graphs for Recommendation
Recent studies regard items as entities of a knowledge graph and leverage graph neural networks to assist item encoding, yet by considering each relation type individually.
RFNet: Unsupervised Network for Mutually Reinforcing Multi-Modal Image Registration and Fusion
Specifically, for image registration, we solve the bottlenecks of defining registration metrics applicable for multi-modal images and facilitating the network convergence.
Graph Neural Networks with Adaptive Residual
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown the power in graph representation learning for numerous tasks.
Jointly Attacking Graph Neural Network and its Explanations
Despite the great success, recent studies have shown that GNNs are highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where adversaries can mislead the GNNs' prediction by modifying graphs.
Imbalanced Adversarial Training with Reweighting
Adversarial training has been empirically proven to be one of the most effective and reliable defense methods against adversarial attacks.
Towards the Memorization Effect of Neural Networks in Adversarial Training
In this work, we study the effect of memorization in adversarial trained DNNs and disclose two important findings: (a) Memorizing atypical samples is only effective to improve DNN's accuracy on clean atypical samples, but hardly improve their adversarial robustness and (b) Memorizing certain atypical samples will even hurt the DNN's performance on typical samples.
Curvature-based Feature Selection with Application in Classifying Electronic Health Records
Disruptive technologies provides unparalleled opportunities to contribute to the identifications of many aspects in pervasive healthcare, from the adoption of the Internet of Things through to Machine Learning (ML) techniques.
Generalizable control for multiparameter quantum metrology
Here we study the generalizability of optimal control, namely, optimal controls that can be systematically updated across a range of parameters with minimal cost.
Quantum Physics
To be Robust or to be Fair: Towards Fairness in Adversarial Training
However, we find that adversarial training algorithms tend to introduce severe disparity of accuracy and robustness between different groups of data.
Yet Meta Learning Can Adapt Fast, It Can Also Break Easily
Thus, in this paper, we perform the initial study about adversarial attacks on meta learning under the few-shot classification problem.
DeepRobust: A PyTorch Library for Adversarial Attacks and Defenses
DeepRobust is a PyTorch adversarial learning library which aims to build a comprehensive and easy-to-use platform to foster this research field.
Adversarial Attacks and Defenses on Graphs: A Review, A Tool and Empirical Studies
As the extensions of DNNs to graphs, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been demonstrated to inherit this vulnerability.
Collaborative Attention Network for Person Re-identification
Jointly utilizing global and local features to improve model accuracy is becoming a popular approach for the person re-identification (ReID) problem, because previous works using global features alone have very limited capacity at extracting discriminative local patterns in the obtained feature representation.
Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Images, Graphs and Text: A Review
In this survey, we review the state of the art algorithms for generating adversarial examples and the countermeasures against adversarial examples, for the three popular data types, i. e., images, graphs and text.
Strain engineering of epitaxial oxide heterostructures beyond substrate limitations
The limitation of commercially available single-crystal substrates and the lack of continuous strain tunability preclude the ability to take full advantage of strain engineering for further exploring novel properties and exhaustively studying fundamental physics in complex oxides.
Materials Science
Generalizable control for quantum parameter estimation through reinforcement learning
Measurement and estimation of parameters are essential for science and engineering, where one of the main quests is to find systematic schemes that can achieve high precision.
Quantum Physics Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Covariance-Insured Screening
Modern bio-technologies have produced a vast amount of high-throughput data with the number of predictors far greater than the sample size.
