UniTraj: A Unified Framework for Scalable Vehicle Trajectory Prediction

Vehicle trajectory prediction has increasingly relied on data-driven solutions, but their ability to scale to different data domains and the impact of larger dataset sizes on their generalization remain under-explored. While these questions can be studied by employing multiple datasets, it is challenging due to several discrepancies, e.g., in data formats, map resolution, and semantic annotation types. To address these challenges, we introduce UniTraj, a comprehensive framework that unifies various datasets, models, and evaluation criteria, presenting new opportunities for the vehicle trajectory prediction field. In particular, using UniTraj, we conduct extensive experiments and find that model performance significantly drops when transferred to other datasets. However, enlarging data size and diversity can substantially improve performance, leading to a new state-of-the-art result for the nuScenes dataset. We provide insights into dataset characteristics to explain these findings. The code can be found here: https://github.com/vita-epfl/UniTraj

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Results from the Paper


 Ranked #1 on Trajectory Prediction on nuScenes (using extra training data)

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Uses Extra
Training Data
Benchmark
Trajectory Prediction nuScenes UniTraj (MTR) MinADE_5 0.96 # 1
MinADE_10 0.84 # 1
MissRateTopK_2_5 0.43 # 1
MissRateTopK_2_10 0.41 # 6
MinFDE_1 5.40 # 1
OffRoadRate 0.07 # 13

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