Search Results for author: Matthias Grabmair

Found 22 papers, 5 papers with code

CuSINeS: Curriculum-driven Structure Induced Negative Sampling for Statutory Article Retrieval

no code implementations31 Mar 2024 T. Y. S. S Santosh, Kristina Kaiser, Matthias Grabmair

In this paper, we introduce CuSINeS, a negative sampling approach to enhance the performance of Statutory Article Retrieval (SAR).

Retrieval

Mind Your Neighbours: Leveraging Analogous Instances for Rhetorical Role Labeling for Legal Documents

no code implementations31 Mar 2024 T. Y. S. S Santosh, Hassan Sarwat, Ahmed Abdou, Matthias Grabmair

Rhetorical Role Labeling (RRL) of legal judgments is essential for various tasks, such as case summarization, semantic search and argument mining.

Argument Mining Sentence

ECtHR-PCR: A Dataset for Precedent Understanding and Prior Case Retrieval in the European Court of Human Rights

1 code implementation31 Mar 2024 T. Y. S. S Santosh, Rashid Gustav Haddad, Matthias Grabmair

In common law jurisdictions, legal practitioners rely on precedents to construct arguments, in line with the doctrine of \emph{stare decisis}.

Legal Reasoning Retrieval

Query-driven Relevant Paragraph Extraction from Legal Judgments

no code implementations31 Mar 2024 T. Y. S. S Santosh, Elvin Quero Hernandez, Matthias Grabmair

We notice that the legal pre-training handles distribution shift on the corpus side but still struggles on query side distribution shift, with unseen legal queries.

Information Retrieval Retrieval

LexAbSumm: Aspect-based Summarization of Legal Decisions

no code implementations31 Mar 2024 T. Y. S. S Santosh, Mahmoud Aly, Matthias Grabmair

Legal professionals frequently encounter long legal judgments that hold critical insights for their work.

Abstractive Text Summarization

Beyond Borders: Investigating Cross-Jurisdiction Transfer in Legal Case Summarization

no code implementations28 Mar 2024 T. Y. S. S Santosh, Vatsal Venkatkrishna, Saptarshi Ghosh, Matthias Grabmair

In particular, we investigate whether supplementing models with unlabeled target jurisdiction corpus and extractive silver summaries obtained from unsupervised algorithms on target data enhances transfer performance.

Towards Explainability and Fairness in Swiss Judgement Prediction: Benchmarking on a Multilingual Dataset

no code implementations26 Feb 2024 Santosh T. Y. S. S, Nina Baumgartner, Matthias Stürmer, Matthias Grabmair, Joel Niklaus

The assessment of explainability in Legal Judgement Prediction (LJP) systems is of paramount importance in building trustworthy and transparent systems, particularly considering the reliance of these systems on factors that may lack legal relevance or involve sensitive attributes.

Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Transfer +2

From Dissonance to Insights: Dissecting Disagreements in Rationale Construction for Case Outcome Classification

no code implementations18 Oct 2023 Shanshan Xu, T. Y. S. S Santosh, Oana Ichim, Isabella Risini, Barbara Plank, Matthias Grabmair

Overall, our case study reveals hitherto underappreciated complexities in creating benchmark datasets in legal NLP that revolve around identifying aspects of a case's facts supposedly relevant to its outcome.

VECHR: A Dataset for Explainable and Robust Classification of Vulnerability Type in the European Court of Human Rights

no code implementations17 Oct 2023 Shanshan Xu, Leon Staufer, T. Y. S. S Santosh, Oana Ichim, Corina Heri, Matthias Grabmair

Our results demonstrate the challenging nature of the task with lower prediction performance and limited agreement between models and experts.

Robust classification

Joint Span Segmentation and Rhetorical Role Labeling with Data Augmentation for Legal Documents

no code implementations13 Feb 2023 T. Y. S. S. Santosh, Philipp Bock, Matthias Grabmair

In this work, we reformulate the task at span level as identifying spans of multiple consecutive sentences that share the same rhetorical role label to be assigned via classification.

Argument Mining Data Augmentation +3

Zero-shot Transfer of Article-aware Legal Outcome Classification for European Court of Human Rights Cases

no code implementations1 Feb 2023 T. Y. S. S Santosh, Oana Ichim, Matthias Grabmair

In this paper, we cast Legal Judgment Prediction on European Court of Human Rights cases into an article-aware classification task, where the case outcome is classified from a combined input of case facts and convention articles.

Domain Adaptation Legal Reasoning

Leveraging Task Dependency and Contrastive Learning for Case Outcome Classification on European Court of Human Rights Cases

no code implementations1 Feb 2023 T. Y. S. S Santosh, Marcel Perez San Blas, Phillip Kemper, Matthias Grabmair

We report on an experiment in case outcome classification on European Court of Human Rights cases where our model first learns to identify the convention articles allegedly violated by the state from case facts descriptions, and subsequently uses that information to classify whether the court finds a violation of those articles.

Contrastive Learning

Attack on Unfair ToS Clause Detection: A Case Study using Universal Adversarial Triggers

no code implementations28 Nov 2022 Shanshan Xu, Irina Broda, Rashid Haddad, Marco Negrini, Matthias Grabmair

Recent work has demonstrated that natural language processing techniques can support consumer protection by automatically detecting unfair clauses in the Terms of Service (ToS) Agreement.

Deconfounding Legal Judgment Prediction for European Court of Human Rights Cases Towards Better Alignment with Experts

1 code implementation25 Oct 2022 T. Y. S. S Santosh, Shanshan Xu, Oana Ichim, Matthias Grabmair

This work demonstrates that Legal Judgement Prediction systems without expert-informed adjustments can be vulnerable to shallow, distracting surface signals that arise from corpus construction, case distribution, and confounding factors.

Lex Rosetta: Transfer of Predictive Models Across Languages, Jurisdictions, and Legal Domains

1 code implementation15 Dec 2021 Jaromir Savelka, Hannes Westermann, Karim Benyekhlef, Charlotte S. Alexander, Jayla C. Grant, David Restrepo Amariles, Rajaa El Hamdani, Sébastien Meeùs, Michał Araszkiewicz, Kevin D. Ashley, Alexandra Ashley, Karl Branting, Mattia Falduti, Matthias Grabmair, Jakub Harašta, Tereza Novotná, Elizabeth Tippett, Shiwanni Johnson

In this paper, we examine the use of multi-lingual sentence embeddings to transfer predictive models for functional segmentation of adjudicatory decisions across jurisdictions, legal systems (common and civil law), languages, and domains (i. e. contexts).

Segmentation Sentence +1

Towards Inference-Oriented Reading Comprehension: ParallelQA

no code implementations WS 2018 Soumya Wadhwa, Varsha Embar, Matthias Grabmair, Eric Nyberg

In this paper, we investigate the tendency of end-to-end neural Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) models to match shallow patterns rather than perform inference-oriented reasoning on RC benchmarks.

Machine Reading Comprehension

How Would You Say It? Eliciting Lexically Diverse Dialogue for Supervised Semantic Parsing

no code implementations WS 2017 Ravich, Abhilasha er, Thomas Manzini, Matthias Grabmair, Graham Neubig, Jonathan Francis, Eric Nyberg

Wang et al. (2015) proposed a method to build semantic parsing datasets by generating canonical utterances using a grammar and having crowdworkers paraphrase them into natural wording.

Semantic Parsing

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