Search Results for author: Markos A. Katsoulakis

Found 16 papers, 3 papers with code

Wasserstein proximal operators describe score-based generative models and resolve memorization

no code implementations9 Feb 2024 Benjamin J. Zhang, Siting Liu, Wuchen Li, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Stanley J. Osher

Via a Cole-Hopf transformation and taking advantage of the fact that the cross-entropy can be related to a linear functional of the density, we show that the HJB equation is an uncontrolled FP equation.

Inductive Bias Memorization

Statistical Guarantees of Group-Invariant GANs

no code implementations22 May 2023 Ziyu Chen, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Luc Rey-Bellet, Wei Zhu

Group-invariant generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a type of GANs in which the generators and discriminators are hardwired with group symmetries.

A mean-field games laboratory for generative modeling

no code implementations26 Apr 2023 Benjamin J. Zhang, Markos A. Katsoulakis

The mathematical structure described by the MFG optimality conditions identifies the inductive biases of generative flows.

Sample Complexity of Probability Divergences under Group Symmetry

no code implementations3 Feb 2023 Ziyu Chen, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Luc Rey-Bellet, Wei Zhu

We rigorously quantify the improvement in the sample complexity of variational divergence estimations for group-invariant distributions.

Lipschitz-regularized gradient flows and generative particle algorithms for high-dimensional scarce data

1 code implementation31 Oct 2022 Hyemin Gu, Panagiota Birmpa, Yannis Pantazis, Luc Rey-Bellet, Markos A. Katsoulakis

We build a new class of generative algorithms capable of efficiently learning an arbitrary target distribution from possibly scarce, high-dimensional data and subsequently generate new samples.

Data Integration Representation Learning

Function-space regularized Rényi divergences

1 code implementation10 Oct 2022 Jeremiah Birrell, Yannis Pantazis, Paul Dupuis, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Luc Rey-Bellet

We propose a new family of regularized R\'enyi divergences parametrized not only by the order $\alpha$ but also by a variational function space.

Structure-preserving GANs

no code implementations2 Feb 2022 Jeremiah Birrell, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Luc Rey-Bellet, Wei Zhu

Generative adversarial networks (GANs), a class of distribution-learning methods based on a two-player game between a generator and a discriminator, can generally be formulated as a minmax problem based on the variational representation of a divergence between the unknown and the generated distributions.

A Variance Reduction Method for Neural-based Divergence Estimation

no code implementations29 Sep 2021 Jeremiah Birrell, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Yannis Pantazis, Dipjyoti Paul, Anastasios Tsourtis

Unfortunately, the approximation of expectations that are inherent in variational formulas by statistical averages can be problematic due to high statistical variance, e. g., exponential for the Kullback-Leibler divergence and certain estimators.

Representation Learning

Model Uncertainty and Correctability for Directed Graphical Models

no code implementations17 Jul 2021 Panagiota Birmpa, Jinchao Feng, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Luc Rey-Bellet

Probabilistic graphical models are a fundamental tool in probabilistic modeling, machine learning and artificial intelligence.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Materials Screening +1

$(f,Γ)$-Divergences: Interpolating between $f$-Divergences and Integral Probability Metrics

no code implementations11 Nov 2020 Jeremiah Birrell, Paul Dupuis, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Yannis Pantazis, Luc Rey-Bellet

We develop a rigorous and general framework for constructing information-theoretic divergences that subsume both $f$-divergences and integral probability metrics (IPMs), such as the $1$-Wasserstein distance.

Image Generation Uncertainty Quantification

Mutual Information for Explainable Deep Learning of Multiscale Systems

no code implementations7 Sep 2020 Søren Taverniers, Eric J. Hall, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Timely completion of design cycles for complex systems ranging from consumer electronics to hypersonic vehicles relies on rapid simulation-based prototyping.

Uncertainty Quantification

Uncertainty quantification for Markov Random Fields

no code implementations31 Aug 2020 Panagiota Birmpa, Markos A. Katsoulakis

In the latter, we develop uncertainty quantification bounds for finite size effects and phase diagrams, which constitute two of the typical predictions goals of statistical mechanics modeling.

Uncertainty Quantification

Variational Representations and Neural Network Estimation of Rényi Divergences

1 code implementation7 Jul 2020 Jeremiah Birrell, Paul Dupuis, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Luc Rey-Bellet, Jie Wang

We further show that this R\'enyi variational formula holds over a range of function spaces; this leads to a formula for the optimizer under very weak assumptions and is also key in our development of a consistency theory for R\'enyi divergence estimators.

GINNs: Graph-Informed Neural Networks for Multiscale Physics

no code implementations26 Jun 2020 Eric J. Hall, Søren Taverniers, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Daniel M. Tartakovsky

We introduce the concept of a Graph-Informed Neural Network (GINN), a hybrid approach combining deep learning with probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) that acts as a surrogate for physics-based representations of multiscale and multiphysics systems.

Decision Making

Optimizing Variational Representations of Divergences and Accelerating their Statistical Estimation

no code implementations15 Jun 2020 Jeremiah Birrell, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Yannis Pantazis

Recently, they have gained popularity in machine learning as a tractable and scalable approach for training probabilistic models and for statistically differentiating between data distributions.

Causality and Bayesian network PDEs for multiscale representations of porous media

no code implementations6 Jan 2019 Kimoon Um, Eric Joseph Hall, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Daniel M. Tartakovsky

The global sensitivity indices are used to rank the effect of uncertainty in microscopic parameters on macroscopic QoIs, to quantify the impact of causality on the multiscale model's predictions, and to provide physical interpretations of these results for hierarchical nanoporous materials.

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