Search Results for author: Kenny Smith

Found 14 papers, 7 papers with code

Sample Relationship from Learning Dynamics Matters for Generalisation

no code implementations16 Jan 2024 Shangmin Guo, Yi Ren, Stefano V. Albrecht, Kenny Smith

Although much research has been done on proposing new models or loss functions to improve the generalisation of artificial neural networks (ANNs), less attention has been directed to the impact of the training data on generalisation.

Reliable Detection and Quantification of Selective Forces in Language Change

no code implementations25 May 2023 Juan Guerrero Montero, Andres Karjus, Kenny Smith, Richard A. Blythe

Language change is a cultural evolutionary process in which variants of linguistic variables change in frequency through processes analogous to mutation, selection and genetic drift.

Expressivity of Emergent Languages is a Trade-off between Contextual Complexity and Unpredictability

no code implementations ICLR 2022 Shangmin Guo, Yi Ren, Kory Wallace Mathewson, Simon Kirby, Stefano V Albrecht, Kenny Smith

Researchers are using deep learning models to explore the emergence of language in various language games, where simulated agents interact and develop an emergent language to solve a task.

Expressivity of Emergent Language is a Trade-off between Contextual Complexity and Unpredictability

1 code implementation7 Jun 2021 Shangmin Guo, Yi Ren, Kory Mathewson, Simon Kirby, Stefano V. Albrecht, Kenny Smith

Researchers are using deep learning models to explore the emergence of language in various language games, where agents interact and develop an emergent language to solve tasks.

From partners to populations: A hierarchical Bayesian account of coordination and convention

1 code implementation12 Apr 2021 Robert D. Hawkins, Michael Franke, Michael C. Frank, Adele E. Goldberg, Kenny Smith, Thomas L. Griffiths, Noah D. Goodman

Languages are powerful solutions to coordination problems: they provide stable, shared expectations about how the words we say correspond to the beliefs and intentions in our heads.

Continual Learning

Conceptual similarity and communicative need shape colexification: an experimental study

1 code implementation19 Mar 2021 Andres Karjus, Richard A. Blythe, Simon Kirby, Tianyu Wang, Kenny Smith

Colexification refers to the phenomenon of multiple meanings sharing one word in a language.

Communicative need modulates competition in language change

1 code implementation16 Jun 2020 Andres Karjus, Richard A. Blythe, Simon Kirby, Kenny Smith

By contrast, in topics which are increasing in importance for language users, near-synonymous words tend not to compete directly and can coexist.

Challenges in detecting evolutionary forces in language change using diachronic corpora

1 code implementation3 Nov 2018 Andres Karjus, Richard A. Blythe, Simon Kirby, Kenny Smith

Newberry et al. (Detecting evolutionary forces in language change, Nature 551, 2017) tackle an important but difficult problem in linguistics, the testing of selective theories of language change against a null model of drift.

Time Series Time Series Analysis

Quantifying the dynamics of topical fluctuations in language

1 code implementation2 Jun 2018 Andres Karjus, Richard A. Blythe, Simon Kirby, Kenny Smith

In this work, we introduce a simple model for controlling for topical fluctuations in corpora - the topical-cultural advection model - and demonstrate how it provides a robust baseline of variability in word frequency changes over time.

Time Series Time Series Analysis

The cognitive roots of regularization in language

no code implementations9 Mar 2017 Vanessa Ferdinand, Simon Kirby, Kenny Smith

Regularization occurs when the output a learner produces is less variable than the linguistic data they observed.

Word learning under infinite uncertainty

no code implementations8 Dec 2014 Richard A. Blythe, Andrew D. M. Smith, Kenny Smith

Language learners must learn the meanings of many thousands of words, despite those words occurring in complex environments in which infinitely many meanings might be inferred by the learner as a word's true meaning.

Stochastic dynamics of lexicon learning in an uncertain and nonuniform world

no code implementations22 Feb 2013 Rainer Reisenauer, Kenny Smith, Richard A. Blythe

We study the time taken by a language learner to correctly identify the meaning of all words in a lexicon under conditions where many plausible meanings can be inferred whenever a word is uttered.

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