Search Results for author: Ernesto Damiani

Found 21 papers, 5 papers with code

Managing ML-Based Application Non-Functional Behavior: A Multi-Model Approach

1 code implementation21 Nov 2023 Marco Anisetti, Claudio A. Ardagna, Nicola Bena, Ernesto Damiani, Paolo G. Panero

Our solution goes beyond the state of the art by providing an architectural and methodological approach that continuously guarantees a stable non-functional behavior of ML-based applications, is applicable to different ML models, and is driven by non-functional properties assessed on the models themselves.

Fairness

Reputation-Based Federated Learning Defense to Mitigate Threats in EEG Signal Classification

no code implementations22 Oct 2023 Zhibo Zhang, Pengfei Li, Ahmed Y. Al Hammadi, Fusen Guo, Ernesto Damiani, Chan Yeob Yeun

This paper presents a reputation-based threat mitigation framework that defends potential security threats in electroencephalogram (EEG) signal classification during model aggregation of Federated Learning.

Brain Computer Interface Data Poisoning +4

Tailoring Machine Learning for Process Mining

no code implementations17 Jun 2023 Paolo Ceravolo, Sylvio Barbon Junior, Ernesto Damiani, Wil van der Aalst

Machine learning models are routinely integrated into process mining pipelines to carry out tasks like data transformation, noise reduction, anomaly detection, classification, and prediction.

Anomaly Detection

Rethinking Certification for Trustworthy Machine Learning-Based Applications

no code implementations26 May 2023 Marco Anisetti, Claudio A. Ardagna, Nicola Bena, Ernesto Damiani

Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly used to implement advanced applications with non-deterministic behavior, which operate on the cloud-edge continuum.

Fairness

The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directions

no code implementations18 Apr 2023 Hani Sami, Ahmad Hammoud, Mouhamad Arafeh, Mohamad Wazzeh, Sarhad Arisdakessian, Mario Chahoud, Osama Wehbi, Mohamad Ajaj, Azzam Mourad, Hadi Otrok, Omar Abdel Wahab, Rabeb Mizouni, Jamal Bentahar, Chamseddine Talhi, Zbigniew Dziong, Ernesto Damiani, Mohsen Guizani

To address these issues, we present in this survey a novel multi-layered pipeline ecosystem composed of (1) the Metaverse computing, networking, communications and hardware infrastructure, (2) environment digitization, and (3) user interactions.

Business Ethics Cultural Vocal Bursts Intensity Prediction

Explainable Label-flipping Attacks on Human Emotion Assessment System

no code implementations8 Feb 2023 Zhibo Zhang, Ahmed Y. Al Hammadi, Ernesto Damiani, Chan Yeob Yeun

This paper's main goal is to provide an attacker's point of view on data poisoning assaults that use label-flipping during the training phase of systems that use electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to evaluate human emotion.

Data Poisoning EEG +2

Data Poisoning Attacks on EEG Signal-based Risk Assessment Systems

no code implementations8 Feb 2023 Zhibo Zhang, Sani Umar, Ahmed Y. Al Hammadi, Sangyoung Yoon, Ernesto Damiani, Chan Yeob Yeun

Industrial insider risk assessment using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has consistently attracted a lot of research attention.

Data Poisoning EEG

Explainable Data Poison Attacks on Human Emotion Evaluation Systems based on EEG Signals

no code implementations17 Jan 2023 Zhibo Zhang, Sani Umar, Ahmed Y. Al Hammadi, Sangyoung Yoon, Ernesto Damiani, Claudio Agostino Ardagna, Nicola Bena, Chan Yeob Yeun

The major aim of this paper is to explain the data poisoning attacks using label-flipping during the training stage of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal-based human emotion evaluation systems deploying Machine Learning models from the attackers' perspective.

Data Poisoning EEG +2

ModularFed: Leveraging Modularity in Federated Learning Frameworks

1 code implementation31 Oct 2022 Mohamad Arafeh, Hadi Otrok, Hakima Ould-Slimane, Azzam Mourad, Chamseddine Talhi, Ernesto Damiani

Numerous research recently proposed integrating Federated Learning (FL) to address the privacy concerns of using machine learning in privacy-sensitive firms.

Federated Learning

Reward Shaping Using Convolutional Neural Network

no code implementations30 Oct 2022 Hani Sami, Hadi Otrok, Jamal Bentahar, Azzam Mourad, Ernesto Damiani

Due to (1) the previous success of using message passing for reward shaping; and (2) the CNN planning behavior, we use these messages to train the CNN of VIN-RS.

A Late Multi-Modal Fusion Model for Detecting Hybrid Spam E-mail

no code implementations26 Oct 2022 Zhibo Zhang, Ernesto Damiani, Hussam Al Hamadi, Chan Yeob Yeun, Fatma Taher

In recent years, spammers are now trying to obfuscate their intents by introducing hybrid spam e-mail combining both image and text parts, which is more challenging to detect in comparison to e-mails containing text or image only.

Optical Character Recognition Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

On the Robustness of Random Forest Against Untargeted Data Poisoning: An Ensemble-Based Approach

1 code implementation28 Sep 2022 Marco Anisetti, Claudio A. Ardagna, Alessandro Balestrucci, Nicola Bena, Ernesto Damiani, Chan Yeob Yeun

This huge progress in terms of prediction quality does not however find a counterpart in the security of such models and corresponding predictions, where perturbations of fractions of the training set (poisoning) can seriously undermine the model accuracy.

Data Poisoning Decision Making

Poisoning Attacks and Defenses on Artificial Intelligence: A Survey

no code implementations21 Feb 2022 Miguel A. Ramirez, Song-Kyoo Kim, Hussam Al Hamadi, Ernesto Damiani, Young-Ji Byon, Tae-Yeon Kim, Chung-Suk Cho, Chan Yeob Yeun

This survey is conducted with a main intention of highlighting the most relevant information related to security vulnerabilities in the context of machine learning (ML) classifiers; more specifically, directed towards training procedures against data poisoning attacks, representing a type of attack that consists of tampering the data samples fed to the model during the training phase, leading to a degradation in the models accuracy during the inference phase.

Data Poisoning

Towards Federated Learning-Enabled Visible Light Communication in 6G Systems

no code implementations7 Oct 2021 Shimaa Naser, Lina Bariah, Sami Muhaidat, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Ernesto Damiani, Merouane Debbah, Paschalis C. Sofotasios

Nevertheless, concerns pertaining to privacy and communication overhead when sharing raw data of the involved clients with a server constitute major bottlenecks in the implementation of centralized ML techniques.

Federated Learning

Using Meta-learning to Recommend Process Discovery Methods

1 code implementation23 Mar 2021 Sylvio Barbon Jr, Paolo Ceravolo, Ernesto Damiani, Gabriel Marques Tavares

Process discovery methods have obtained remarkable achievements in Process Mining, delivering comprehensible process models to enhance management capabilities.

Management Meta-Learning

Deep Learning-Based Arrhythmia Detection Using RR-Interval Framed Electrocardiograms

no code implementations1 Dec 2020 Song-Kyoo Kim, Chan Yeob Yeun, Paul D. Yoo, Nai-Wei Lo, Ernesto Damiani

Deep learning applied to electrocardiogram (ECG) data can be used to achieve personal authentication in biometric security applications, but it has not been widely used to diagnose cardiovascular disorders.

Arrhythmia Detection

A Machine Learning Framework for Biometric Authentication using Electrocardiogram

1 code implementation29 Mar 2019 Song-Kyoo Kim, Chan Yeob Yeun, Ernesto Damiani, Nai-Wei Lo

The proposed framework can help investigators and developers on ECG based biometric authentication mechanisms define the boundaries of required datasets and get training data with good quality.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

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