1 code implementation • 3 Sep 2023 • Sara Fish, Paul Gölz, David C. Parkes, Ariel D. Procaccia, Gili Rusak, Itai Shapira, Manuel Wüthrich
Traditionally, social choice theory has only been applicable to choices among a few predetermined alternatives but not to more complex decisions such as collectively selecting a textual statement.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2023 • Yannai A. Gonczarowski, Gregory Kehne, Ariel D. Procaccia, Ben Schiffer, Shirley Zhang
In computational social choice, the distortion of a voting rule quantifies the degree to which the rule overcomes limited preference information to select a socially desirable outcome.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2021 • Bailey Flanigan, Gregory Kehne, Ariel D. Procaccia
Sortition is an age-old democratic paradigm, widely manifested today through the random selection of citizens' assemblies.
no code implementations • 11 Feb 2021 • D Ellis Hershkowitz, Anson Kahng, Dominik Peters, Ariel D. Procaccia
On the other hand, decision making that only takes global social welfare into account can be unfair to districts: A social-welfare-maximizing solution might not fund any of the projects preferred by a district, despite the fact that its constituents pay taxes to the city.
Decision Making Fairness Computer Science and Game Theory Data Structures and Algorithms
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2020 • Ritesh Noothigattu, Dominik Peters, Ariel D. Procaccia
To be well-behaved, systems that process preference data must satisfy certain conditions identified by economic decision theory and by social choice theory.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2020 • Dominik Peters, Ariel D. Procaccia, Alexandros Psomas, Zixin Zhou
The design of voting rules is traditionally guided by desirable axioms.
2 code implementations • 14 Feb 2020 • Nicholas Hoernle, Gregory Kehne, Ariel D. Procaccia, Kobi Gal
Moreover, we conduct a qualitative survey of the users on Stack Overflow which provides further evidence that the insights from the model reflect the true behavior of the community.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2019 • Debmalya Mandal, Ariel D. Procaccia, Nisarg Shah, David Woodruff
We take an unorthodox view of voting by expanding the design space to include both the elicitation rule, whereby voters map their (cardinal) preferences to votes, and the aggregation rule, which transforms the reported votes into collective decisions.
1 code implementation • NeurIPS 2019 • Paul Goelz, Anson Kahng, Ariel D. Procaccia
Equalized odds is a statistical notion of fairness in machine learning that ensures that classification algorithms do not discriminate against protected groups.
no code implementations • 13 May 2019 • Zheyuan Ryan Shi, Ariel D. Procaccia, Kevin S. Chan, Sridhar Venkatesan, Noam Ben-Asher, Nandi O. Leslie, Charles Kamhoua, Fei Fang
In order to formally reason about deception, we introduce the feature deception problem (FDP), a domain-independent model and present a learning and planning framework for finding the optimal deception strategy, taking into account the adversary's preferences which are initially unknown to the defender.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2019 • Maria-Florina Balcan, Travis Dick, Ritesh Noothigattu, Ariel D. Procaccia
In classic fair division problems such as cake cutting and rent division, envy-freeness requires that each individual (weakly) prefer his allocation to anyone else's.
no code implementations • 27 Aug 2018 • Ritesh Noothigattu, Nihar B. Shah, Ariel D. Procaccia
The key challenge that arises is the specification of a loss function for ERM.
no code implementations • 30 Jul 2018 • Hoon Oh, Ariel D. Procaccia, Warut Suksompong
For two agents with arbitrary monotonic utilities, we design an algorithm that computes an allocation satisfying envy-freeness up to one good (EF1), a relaxation of envy-freeness, using a logarithmic number of queries.
no code implementations • 27 May 2018 • Yiling Chen, Chara Podimata, Ariel D. Procaccia, Nisarg Shah
This paper is part of an emerging line of work at the intersection of machine learning and mechanism design, which aims to avoid noise in training data by correctly aligning the incentives of data sources.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2017 • Avrim Blum, Nika Haghtalab, Ariel D. Procaccia, Mingda Qiao
We introduce a collaborative PAC learning model, in which k players attempt to learn the same underlying concept.
no code implementations • 11 Oct 2017 • Nika Haghtalab, Simon Mackenzie, Ariel D. Procaccia, Oren Salzman, Siddhartha S. Srinivasa
The Lazy Shortest Path (LazySP) class consists of motion-planning algorithms that only evaluate edges along shortest paths between the source and target.
Robotics Data Structures and Algorithms
no code implementations • 20 Sep 2017 • Ritesh Noothigattu, Snehalkumar 'Neil' S. Gaikwad, Edmond Awad, Sohan Dsouza, Iyad Rahwan, Pradeep Ravikumar, Ariel D. Procaccia
We present a general approach to automating ethical decisions, drawing on machine learning and computational social choice.
no code implementations • 20 May 2017 • Kijung Shin, Euiwoong Lee, Dhivya Eswaran, Ariel D. Procaccia
We consider goods that can be shared with k-hop neighbors (i. e., the set of nodes within k hops from an owner) on a social network.
no code implementations • 14 Mar 2017 • Nika Haghtalab, Ritesh Noothigattu, Ariel D. Procaccia
Voting systems typically treat all voters equally.
no code implementations • 25 May 2016 • John P. Dickerson, Aleksandr M. Kazachkov, Ariel D. Procaccia, Tuomas Sandholm
This growth results in more lives saved, but exacerbates the empirical hardness of the $\mathcal{NP}$-complete problem of optimally matching patients to donors.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2015 • Ariel D. Procaccia, Nisarg Shah
Some crowdsourcing platforms ask workers to express their opinions by approving a set of k good alternatives.
1 code implementation • 30 Apr 2015 • Maria-Florina Balcan, Ariel D. Procaccia, Yair Zick
This paper explores a PAC (probably approximately correct) learning model in cooperative games.
Computer Science and Game Theory
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2014 • Albert Jiang, Leandro Soriano Marcolino, Ariel D. Procaccia, Tuomas Sandholm, Nisarg Shah, Milind Tambe
We investigate the power of voting among diverse, randomized software agents.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2014 • Avrim Blum, Nika Haghtalab, Ariel D. Procaccia
Game-theoretic algorithms for physical security have made an impressive real-world impact.