Widely Applicable Strong Baseline for Sports Ball Detection and Tracking

9 Nov 2023  ยท  Shuhei Tarashima, Muhammad Abdul Haq, Yushan Wang, Norio Tagawa ยท

In this work, we present a novel Sports Ball Detection and Tracking (SBDT) method that can be applied to various sports categories. Our approach is composed of (1) high-resolution feature extraction, (2) position-aware model training, and (3) inference considering temporal consistency, all of which are put together as a new SBDT baseline. Besides, to validate the wide-applicability of our approach, we compare our baseline with 6 state-of-the-art SBDT methods on 5 datasets from different sports categories. We achieve this by newly introducing two SBDT datasets, providing new ball annotations for two datasets, and re-implementing all the methods to ease extensive comparison. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach is substantially superior to existing methods on all the sports categories covered by the datasets. We believe our proposed method can play as a Widely Applicable Strong Baseline (WASB) of SBDT, and our datasets and codebase will promote future SBDT research. Datasets and codes are available at https://github.com/nttcom/WASB-SBDT .

PDF Abstract
Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Badminton WASB (Step=3) F1 (%) 91.6 # 2
Accuracy (%) 87.0 # 2
Average Precision (%) 88.5 # 2
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Badminton WASB (Step=1) F1 (%) 93.1 # 1
Accuracy (%) 89.0 # 1
Average Precision (%) 91.6 # 1
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Badminton ResTrackNetV2 F1 (%) 89.4 # 5
Accuracy (%) 84.0 # 5
Average Precision (%) 82.2 # 5
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Badminton DeepBall-Large F1 (%) 50.6 # 8
Accuracy (%) 36.8 # 8
Average Precision (%) 59.5 # 8
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Basketball WASB (Step=1) F1 (%) 82.6 # 1
Accuracy (%) 73.4 # 1
Average Precision (%) 77.1 # 1
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Basketball DeepBall-Large F1 (%) 57.2 # 6
Accuracy (%) 47.5 # 6
Average Precision (%) 36.6 # 6
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Basketball ResTrackNetV2 F1 (%) 77.9 # 5
Accuracy (%) 68.2 # 5
Average Precision (%) 66.0 # 3
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Basketball WASB (Step=3) F1 (%) 80.6 # 3
Accuracy (%) 71.3 # 2
Average Precision (%) 71.5 # 2
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Soccer WASB (Step=3) F1 (%) 88.3 # 1
Average Precision (%) 83.6 # 2
Accuracy (% ) 97.9 # 1
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Soccer WASB (Step=1) F1 (%) 88.2 # 2
Average Precision (%) 86.2 # 1
Accuracy (% ) 97.9 # 1
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Soccer DeepBall-Large F1 (%) 44.9 # 6
Average Precision (%) 34.0 # 6
Accuracy (% ) 89.5 # 8
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Soccer ResTrackNetV2 F1 (%) 84.6 # 5
Average Precision (%) 75.5 # 5
Accuracy (% ) 97.4 # 4
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Tennis WASB (Step=1) F1 (%) 95.6 # 1
Accuracy (%) 91.8 # 1
Average Precision (%) 94.2 # 1
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Tennis DeepBall-Large F1 (%) 46.7 # 8
Accuracy (%) 31.6 # 8
Average Precision (%) 35.1 # 8
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Tennis ResTrackNetV2 F1 (%) 90.3 # 4
Accuracy (%) 82.8 # 4
Average Precision (%) 81.7 # 4
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Tennis WASB (Step=3) F1 (%) 94.0 # 2
Accuracy (%) 89.0 # 2
Average Precision (%) 91.0 # 2
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Volleyball WASB (Step=3) F1 (%) 86.5 # 2
Accuracy (%) 77.9 # 2
Average Precision (%) 79.9 # 2
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Volleyball DeepBall-Large F1 (%) 70.4 # 6
Accuracy (%) 57.5 # 6
Average Precision (%) 56.5 # 6
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Volleyball ResTrackNetV2 F1 (%) 84.2 # 4
Accuracy (%) 74.7 # 4
Average Precision (%) 74.7 # 3
Sports Ball Detection and Tracking Volleyball WASB (Step=1) F1 (%) 88.0 # 1
Accuracy (%) 80.0 # 1
Average Precision (%) 83.2 # 1

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