vq-wav2vec: Self-Supervised Learning of Discrete Speech Representations

We propose vq-wav2vec to learn discrete representations of audio segments through a wav2vec-style self-supervised context prediction task. The algorithm uses either a gumbel softmax or online k-means clustering to quantize the dense representations. Discretization enables the direct application of algorithms from the NLP community which require discrete inputs. Experiments show that BERT pre-training achieves a new state of the art on TIMIT phoneme classification and WSJ speech recognition.

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Results from the Paper


Ranked #2 on Speech Recognition on TIMIT (using extra training data)

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Uses Extra
Training Data
Benchmark
Speech Recognition TIMIT vq-wav2vec Percentage error 11.6 # 2

Methods