Visual Pivoting for (Unsupervised) Entity Alignment

28 Sep 2020  ·  Fangyu Liu, Muhao Chen, Dan Roth, Nigel Collier ·

This work studies the use of visual semantic representations to align entities in heterogeneous knowledge graphs (KGs). Images are natural components of many existing KGs. By combining visual knowledge with other auxiliary information, we show that the proposed new approach, EVA, creates a holistic entity representation that provides strong signals for cross-graph entity alignment. Besides, previous entity alignment methods require human labelled seed alignment, restricting availability. EVA provides a completely unsupervised solution by leveraging the visual similarity of entities to create an initial seed dictionary (visual pivots). Experiments on benchmark data sets DBP15k and DWY15k show that EVA offers state-of-the-art performance on both monolingual and cross-lingual entity alignment tasks. Furthermore, we discover that images are particularly useful to align long-tail KG entities, which inherently lack the structural contexts necessary for capturing the correspondences.

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Results from the Paper


Ranked #3 on Multi-modal Entity Alignment on UMVM-oea-d-w-v1 (using extra training data)

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Uses Extra
Training Data
Result Benchmark
Entity Alignment dbp15k fr-en EVA Hits@1 0.793 # 13
Entity Alignment dbp15k ja-en EVA Hits@1 0.762 # 13
Entity Alignment DBP15k zh-en EVA Hits@1 0.761 # 16
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-dbp-fr-en EVA (w/o surf) Hits@1 0.765 # 6
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-dbp-fr-en EVA (w/o surf & w/o iter) Hits@1 0.686 # 8
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-dbp-ja-en EVA (w/o surf & w/o iter) Hits@1 0.669 # 8
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-dbp-ja-en EVA (w/o surf) Hits@1 0.741 # 6
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-dbp-zh-en EVA (w/o surf & w/o iter) Hits@1 0.683 # 8
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-dbp-zh-en EVA (w/o surf) Hits@1 0.750 # 6
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-oea-d-w-v1 EVA (w/o surf & w/o iter) Hits@1 0.858 # 6
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-oea-d-w-v1 EVA (w/o surf) Hits@1 0.915 # 3
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-oea-d-w-v2 EVA (w/o surf) Hits@1 0.925 # 5
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-oea-d-w-v2 EVA (w/o surf & w/o iter) Hits@1 0.890 # 6
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-oea-en-de EVA (w/o surf & w/o iter) Hits@1 0.922 # 6
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-oea-en-de EVA (w/o surf) Hits@1 0.956 # 3
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-oea-en-fr EVA (w/o surf) Hits@1 0.849 # 3
Multi-modal Entity Alignment UMVM-oea-en-fr EVA (w/o surf & w/o iter) Hits@1 0.785 # 6

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