Trained MT Metrics Learn to Cope with Machine-translated References

1 Dec 2023  ·  Jannis Vamvas, Tobias Domhan, Sony Trenous, Rico Sennrich, Eva Hasler ·

Neural metrics trained on human evaluations of MT tend to correlate well with human judgments, but their behavior is not fully understood. In this paper, we perform a controlled experiment and compare a baseline metric that has not been trained on human evaluations (Prism) to a trained version of the same metric (Prism+FT). Surprisingly, we find that Prism+FT becomes more robust to machine-translated references, which are a notorious problem in MT evaluation. This suggests that the effects of metric training go beyond the intended effect of improving overall correlation with human judgments.

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