Recursive Visual Attention in Visual Dialog

Visual dialog is a challenging vision-language task, which requires the agent to answer multi-round questions about an image. It typically needs to address two major problems: (1) How to answer visually-grounded questions, which is the core challenge in visual question answering (VQA); (2) How to infer the co-reference between questions and the dialog history. An example of visual co-reference is: pronouns (\eg, ``they'') in the question (\eg, ``Are they on or off?'') are linked with nouns (\eg, ``lamps'') appearing in the dialog history (\eg, ``How many lamps are there?'') and the object grounded in the image. In this work, to resolve the visual co-reference for visual dialog, we propose a novel attention mechanism called Recursive Visual Attention (RvA). Specifically, our dialog agent browses the dialog history until the agent has sufficient confidence in the visual co-reference resolution, and refines the visual attention recursively. The quantitative and qualitative experimental results on the large-scale VisDial v0.9 and v1.0 datasets demonstrate that the proposed RvA not only outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, but also achieves reasonable recursion and interpretable attention maps without additional annotations. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/yuleiniu/rva}.

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Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Visual Dialog VisDial v0.9 val RVA MRR 0.6634 # 13
Mean Rank 3.93 # 4
R@1 52.71 # 6
R@10 90.73 # 4
R@5 82.97 # 5
Visual Dialog Visual Dialog v1.0 test-std RVA NDCG (x 100) 55.59 # 65
MRR (x 100) 63.03 # 33
R@1 49.03 # 35
R@5 80.40 # 31
R@10 89.83 # 24
Mean 4.18 # 52

Methods


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