Protoformer: Embedding Prototypes for Transformers

Transformers have been widely applied in text classification. Unfortunately, real-world data contain anomalies and noisy labels that cause challenges for state-of-art Transformers. This paper proposes Protoformer, a novel self-learning framework for Transformers that can leverage problematic samples for text classification. Protoformer features a selection mechanism for embedding samples that allows us to efficiently extract and utilize anomalies prototypes and difficult class prototypes. We demonstrated such capabilities on datasets with diverse textual structures (e.g., Twitter, IMDB, ArXiv). We also applied the framework to several models. The results indicate that Protoformer can improve current Transformers in various empirical settings.

PDF Abstract PAKDD 2022: 2022 PDF

Datasets


Introduced in the Paper:

arXiv-10

Used in the Paper:

IMDb Movie Reviews

Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Text Classification arXiv-10 Protoformer Accuracy 0.794 # 1

Methods