Observation of Coulomb-assisted nuclear bound state of $Ξ^-$--$^{14}$N system

27 Oct 2020  ·  S. H. Hayakawa, K. Agari, J. K. Ahn, T. Akaishi, Y. Akazawa, S. Ashikaga, B. Bassalleck, S. Bleser, H. Ekawa, Y. Endo, Y. Fujikawa, N. Fujioka, M. Fujita, R. Goto, Y. Han, S. Hasegawa, T. Hashimoto, T. Hayakawa, E. Hayata, K. Hicks, E. Hirose, M. Hirose, R. Honda, K. Hoshino, S. Hoshino, K. Hosomi, S. H. Hwang, Y. Ichikawa, M. Ichikawa, K. Imai, K. Inaba, Y. Ishikawa, H. Ito, K. Ito, W. S. Jung, S. Kanatsuki, H. Kanauchi, A. Kasagi, T. Kawai, M. H. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. Kinbara, R. Kiuchi, H. Kobayashi, K. Kobayashi, T. Koike, A. Koshikawa, J. Y. Lee, T. L. Ma, S. Y. Matsumoto, M. Minakawa, K. Miwa, A. T. Moe, T. J. Moon, M. Moritsu, Y. Nagase, Y. Nakada, M. Nakagawa, D. Nakashima, K. Nakazawa, T. Nanamura, M. Naruki, A. N. L. Nyaw, Y. Ogura, M. Ohashi, K. Oue, S. Ozawa, J. Pochodzalla, S. Y. Ryu, H. Sako, S. Sato, Y. Sato, F. Schupp, K. Shirotori, M. M. Soe, M. K. Soe, J. Y. Sohn, H. Sugimura, K. N. Suzuki, H. Takahashi, T. Takahashi, T. Takeda, H. Tamura, K. Tanida, A. M. M. Theint, K. T. Tint, Y. Toyama, M. Ukai, E. Umezaki, T. Watabe, K. Watanabe, T. O. Yamamoto, S. B. Yang, J. Yoshida, M. Yoshimoto, D. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang ·

An emulsion--counter hybrid experiment was performed at J-PARC. We observed a $\Xi^-$ absorption event decaying into twin single-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei in nuclear emulsion. The reaction process was uniquely identified to be $\Xi^{-} + ^{14}$N$\ \rightarrow\ ^{10}_\Lambda$Be + $^5_\Lambda$He by kinematic calculation. The binding energy of the $\Xi^{-}$ hyperon in the $\Xi^-$--$^{14}$N system was measured to be $1.27 \pm 0.21$ MeV. The energy level of $\Xi^-$ is likely a nuclear $1p$ state. This indicates that the ${\Xi}N$--$\Lambda\Lambda$ coupling is weak.

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Nuclear Experiment