NeuralPCI: Spatio-temporal Neural Field for 3D Point Cloud Multi-frame Non-linear Interpolation

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in focus on the interpolation task of computer vision. Despite the tremendous advancement of video interpolation, point cloud interpolation remains insufficiently explored. Meanwhile, the existence of numerous nonlinear large motions in real-world scenarios makes the point cloud interpolation task more challenging. In light of these issues, we present NeuralPCI: an end-to-end 4D spatio-temporal Neural field for 3D Point Cloud Interpolation, which implicitly integrates multi-frame information to handle nonlinear large motions for both indoor and outdoor scenarios. Furthermore, we construct a new multi-frame point cloud interpolation dataset called NL-Drive for large nonlinear motions in autonomous driving scenes to better demonstrate the superiority of our method. Ultimately, NeuralPCI achieves state-of-the-art performance on both DHB (Dynamic Human Bodies) and NL-Drive datasets. Beyond the interpolation task, our method can be naturally extended to point cloud extrapolation, morphing, and auto-labeling, which indicates its substantial potential in other domains. Codes are available at https://github.com/ispc-lab/NeuralPCI.

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Datasets


Introduced in the Paper:

NL-Drive

Used in the Paper:

NeRF nuScenes ModelNet DHB Dataset
Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
3D Point Cloud Interpolation DHB Dataset NSFP CD 1.22 # 5
EMD 7.81 # 3
3D Point Cloud Interpolation DHB Dataset PV-RAFT CD 0.92 # 2
EMD 6.14 # 2
3D Point Cloud Interpolation DHB Dataset PointINet CD 0.96 # 3
EMD 12.25 # 5
3D Point Cloud Interpolation DHB Dataset IDEA-Net CD 1.02 # 4
EMD 12.03 # 4
3D Point Cloud Interpolation DHB Dataset NeuralPCI CD 0.54 # 1
EMD 3.68 # 1
3D Point Cloud Interpolation NL-Drive NSFP EMD 132.13 # 3
CD 1.75 # 4
3D Point Cloud Interpolation NL-Drive PV-RAFT EMD 140.42 # 4
CD 1.64 # 3
3D Point Cloud Interpolation NL-Drive NeuralPCI EMD 97.03 # 1
CD 0.80 # 1
3D Point Cloud Interpolation NL-Drive PointINet EMD 101.12 # 2
CD 1.06 # 2

Methods


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