Higher-order Coreference Resolution with Coarse-to-fine Inference

NAACL 2018  ·  Kenton Lee, Luheng He, Luke Zettlemoyer ·

We introduce a fully differentiable approximation to higher-order inference for coreference resolution. Our approach uses the antecedent distribution from a span-ranking architecture as an attention mechanism to iteratively refine span representations. This enables the model to softly consider multiple hops in the predicted clusters. To alleviate the computational cost of this iterative process, we introduce a coarse-to-fine approach that incorporates a less accurate but more efficient bilinear factor, enabling more aggressive pruning without hurting accuracy. Compared to the existing state-of-the-art span-ranking approach, our model significantly improves accuracy on the English OntoNotes benchmark, while being far more computationally efficient.

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Coreference Resolution CoNLL 2012 c2f-coref + ELMo Avg F1 73.0 # 14
Coreference Resolution OntoNotes c2f-coref F1 73.0 # 18
Coreference Resolution OntoNotes e2e-coref + ELMo + hyperparameter tuning F1 72.3 # 19

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