GSAP-NER: A Novel Task, Corpus, and Baseline for Scholarly Entity Extraction Focused on Machine Learning Models and Datasets

16 Nov 2023  ·  Wolfgang Otto, Matthäus Zloch, Lu Gan, Saurav Karmakar, Stefan Dietze ·

Named Entity Recognition (NER) models play a crucial role in various NLP tasks, including information extraction (IE) and text understanding. In academic writing, references to machine learning models and datasets are fundamental components of various computer science publications and necessitate accurate models for identification. Despite the advancements in NER, existing ground truth datasets do not treat fine-grained types like ML model and model architecture as separate entity types, and consequently, baseline models cannot recognize them as such. In this paper, we release a corpus of 100 manually annotated full-text scientific publications and a first baseline model for 10 entity types centered around ML models and datasets. In order to provide a nuanced understanding of how ML models and datasets are mentioned and utilized, our dataset also contains annotations for informal mentions like "our BERT-based model" or "an image CNN". You can find the ground truth dataset and code to replicate model training at https://data.gesis.org/gsap/gsap-ner.

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Datasets


Introduced in the Paper:

GSAP-NER

Used in the Paper:

SciERC SciREX
Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Scholarly Named Entity Recognition GSAP-NER SciDeBERTa-CS exact-match F1 63.0 # 1
partial-match F1 73.4 # 1

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