Fast Conformer with Linearly Scalable Attention for Efficient Speech Recognition

Conformer-based models have become the dominant end-to-end architecture for speech processing tasks. With the objective of enhancing the conformer architecture for efficient training and inference, we carefully redesigned Conformer with a novel downsampling schema. The proposed model, named Fast Conformer(FC), is 2.8x faster than the original Conformer, supports scaling to Billion parameters without any changes to the core architecture and also achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on Automatic Speech Recognition benchmarks. To enable transcription of long-form speech up to 11 hours, we replaced global attention with limited context attention post-training, while also improving accuracy through fine-tuning with the addition of a global token. Fast Conformer, when combined with a Transformer decoder also outperforms the original Conformer in accuracy and in speed for Speech Translation and Spoken Language Understanding.

PDF Abstract
Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Uses Extra
Training Data
Result Benchmark
Speech Recognition Common Voice English parakeet-rnnt-1.1b Word Error Rate (WER) 5.8% # 1
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-clean parakeet-rnnt-1.1b Word Error Rate (WER) 1.46 # 3
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-other parakeet-rnnt-1.1b Word Error Rate (WER) 2.48 # 1
Speech Recognition SPGISpeech parakeet-rnnt-1.1b Word Error Rate (WER) 3.11 # 2
Speech Recognition Tedlium parakeet-rnnt-1.1b Word Error Rate (WER) 3.92 # 1

Methods