Detecting Multiple DLAs per Spectrum in SDSS DR12 with Gaussian Processes

24 Mar 2020  ·  Ming-Feng Ho, Simeon Bird, Roman Garnett ·

We present a revised version of our automated technique using Gaussian processes (GPs) to detect Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) along quasar (QSO) sightlines. The main improvement is to allow our Gaussian process pipeline to detect multiple DLAs along a single sightline. Our DLA detections are regularised by an improved model for the absorption from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest which improves performance at high redshift. We also introduce a model for unresolved sub-DLAs which reduces mis-classifications of absorbers without detectable damping wings. We compare our results to those of two different large-scale DLA catalogues and provide a catalogue of the processed results of our Gaussian process pipeline using 158 825 Lyman-$\alpha$ spectra from SDSS data release 12. We present updated estimates for the statistical properties of DLAs, including the column density distribution function (CDDF), line density ($dN/dX$), and neutral hydrogen density ($\Omega_{\textrm{DLA}}$).

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Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability