Context-Aware Meta-Learning

Large Language Models like ChatGPT demonstrate a remarkable capacity to learn new concepts during inference without any fine-tuning. However, visual models trained to detect new objects during inference have been unable to replicate this ability, and instead either perform poorly or require meta-training and/or fine-tuning on similar objects. In this work, we propose a meta-learning algorithm that emulates Large Language Models by learning new visual concepts during inference without fine-tuning. Our approach leverages a frozen pre-trained feature extractor, and analogous to in-context learning, recasts visual meta-learning as sequence modeling over datapoints with known labels and a test datapoint with an unknown label. On 8 out of 11 meta-learning benchmarks, our approach -- without meta-training or fine-tuning -- exceeds or matches the state-of-the-art algorithm, P>M>F, which is meta-trained on these benchmarks. Our code is available at https://github.com/cfifty/CAML.

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Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Uses Extra
Training Data
Result Benchmark
Few-Shot Image Classification CIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot) CAML [Laion-2b] Accuracy 83.3 # 10
Few-Shot Image Classification CIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot) CAML [Laion-2b] Accuracy 93.5 # 1
Few-Shot Image Classification CUB 200 5-way 1-shot CAML [Laion-2b] Accuracy 95.8 # 1
Few-Shot Image Classification CUB 200 5-way 5-shot CAML [Laion-2b] Accuracy 98.7 # 1
Few-Shot Image Classification Mini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot) CAML [Laion-2b] Accuracy 96.2 # 1
Few-Shot Image Classification Mini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot) CAML [Laion-2b] Accuracy 98.6 # 1
Few-Shot Image Classification Tiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot) CAML [Laion-2b] Accuracy 96.8 # 1
Few-Shot Image Classification Tiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot) CAML [Laion-2b] Accuracy 98.8 # 1

Methods


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