A Fixed-Target Programme at the LHC: Physics Case and Projected Performances for Heavy-Ion, Hadron, Spin and Astroparticle Studies

2 Jul 2018  ·  C. Hadjidakis, D. Kikoła, J. P. Lansberg, L. Massacrier, M. G. Echevarria, A. Kusina, I. Schienbein, J. Seixas, H. S. Shao, A. Signori, B. Trzeciak, S. J. Brodsky, G. Cavoto, C. Da Silva, F. Donato, E. G. Ferreiro, I. Hrivnacova, A. Klein, A. Kurepin, F. Lyonnet, Y. Makdisi, C. Lorcé, S. Porteboeuf, C. Quintans, A. Rakotozafindrabe, P. Robbe, N. Topilskaya, A. Uras, J. Wagner, N. Yamanaka, Z. Yang, A. Zelenski ·

We review the context, the motivations and the expected performances of a comprehensive and ambitious fixed-target program using the multi-TeV proton and ion LHC beams. We also provide a detailed account of the different possible technical implementations ranging from an internal wire target to a full dedicated beam line extracted with a bent crystal. The possibilities offered by the use of the ALICE and LHCb detectors in the fixed-target mode are also reviewed.

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High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory