The Universal Dependencies (UD) project seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation of morphology and syntax for multiple languages. The first version of the dataset was released in 2015 and consisted of 10 treebanks over 10 languages. Version 2.7 released in 2020 consists of 183 treebanks over 104 languages. The annotation consists of UPOS (universal part-of-speech tags), XPOS (language-specific part-of-speech tags), Feats (universal morphological features), Lemmas, dependency heads and universal dependency labels.

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MuST-C currently represents the largest publicly available multilingual corpus (one-to-many) for speech translation. It covers eight language directions, from English to German, Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, Romanian and Russian. The corpus consists of audio, transcriptions and translations of English TED talks, and it comes with a predefined training, validation and test split.

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A corpus of parallel text in 21 European languages from the proceedings of the European Parliament.

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The Microsoft Academic Graph is a heterogeneous graph containing scientific publication records, citation relationships between those publications, as well as authors, institutions, journals, conferences, and fields of study.

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This corpus comprises of monolingual data for 100+ languages and also includes data for romanized languages. This was constructed using the urls and paragraph indices provided by the CC-Net repository by processing January-December 2018 Commoncrawl snapshots. Each file comprises of documents separated by double-newlines and paragraphs within the same document separated by a newline. The data is generated using the open source CC-Net repository.

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The How2 dataset contains 13,500 videos, or 300 hours of speech, and is split into 185,187 training, 2022 development (dev), and 2361 test utterances. It has subtitles in English and crowdsourced Portuguese translations.

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OSCAR or Open Super-large Crawled ALMAnaCH coRpus is a huge multilingual corpus obtained by language classification and filtering of the Common Crawl corpus using the goclassy architecture. The dataset used for training multilingual models such as BART incorporates 138 GB of text.

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WikiLingua includes ~770k article and summary pairs in 18 languages from WikiHow. Gold-standard article-summary alignments across languages are extracted by aligning the images that are used to describe each how-to step in an article.

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XL-Sum is a comprehensive and diverse dataset for abstractive summarization comprising 1 million professionally annotated article-summary pairs from BBC, extracted using a set of carefully designed heuristics. The dataset covers 44 languages ranging from low to high-resource, for many of which no public dataset is currently available. XL-Sum is highly abstractive, concise, and of high quality, as indicated by human and intrinsic evaluation.

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Multilingual Knowledge Questions and Answers (MKQA) is an open-domain question answering evaluation set comprising 10k question-answer pairs aligned across 26 typologically diverse languages (260k question-answer pairs in total). The goal of this dataset is to provide a challenging benchmark for question answering quality across a wide set of languages. Answers are based on a language-independent data representation, making results comparable across languages and independent of language-specific passages. With 26 languages, this dataset supplies the widest range of languages to-date for evaluating question answering.

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WMT 2020 is a collection of datasets used in shared tasks of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation. The conference builds on a series of annual workshops and conferences on Statistical Machine Translation.

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CoVoST is a large-scale multilingual speech-to-text translation corpus. Its latest 2nd version covers translations from 21 languages into English and from English into 15 languages. It has total 2880 hours of speech and is diversified with 78K speakers and 66 accents.

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The Image-Grounded Language Understanding Evaluation (IGLUE) benchmark brings together—by both aggregating pre-existing datasets and creating new ones—visual question answering, cross-modal retrieval, grounded reasoning, and grounded entailment tasks across 20 diverse languages. The benchmark enables the evaluation of multilingual multimodal models for transfer learning, not only in a zero-shot setting, but also in newly defined few-shot learning setups.

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XGLUE is an evaluation benchmark XGLUE,which is composed of 11 tasks that span 19 languages. For each task, the training data is only available in English. This means that to succeed at XGLUE, a model must have a strong zero-shot cross-lingual transfer capability to learn from the English data of a specific task and transfer what it learned to other languages. Comparing to its concurrent work XTREME, XGLUE has two characteristics: First, it includes cross-lingual NLU and cross-lingual NLG tasks at the same time; Second, besides including 5 existing cross-lingual tasks (i.e. NER, POS, MLQA, PAWS-X and XNLI), XGLUE selects 6 new tasks from Bing scenarios as well, including News Classification (NC), Query-Ad Matching (QADSM), Web Page Ranking (WPR), QA Matching (QAM), Question Generation (QG) and News Title Generation (NTG). Such diversities of languages, tasks and task origin provide a comprehensive benchmark for quantifying the quality of a pre-trained model on cross-lingual natural lan

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CVSS is a massively multilingual-to-English speech to speech translation (S2ST) corpus, covering sentence-level parallel S2ST pairs from 21 languages into English. CVSS is derived from the Common Voice speech corpus and the CoVoST 2 speech-to-text translation (ST) corpus, by synthesizing the translation text from CoVoST 2 into speech using state-of-the-art TTS systems

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Belebele is a multiple-choice machine reading comprehension (MRC) dataset spanning 122 language variants. This dataset enables the evaluation of mono- and multi-lingual models in high-, medium-, and low-resource languages. Each question has four multiple-choice answers and is linked to a short passage from the FLORES-200 dataset. The human annotation procedure was carefully curated to create questions that discriminate between different levels of generalizable language comprehension and is reinforced by extensive quality checks. While all questions directly relate to the passage, the English dataset on its own proves difficult enough to challenge state-of-the-art language models. Being fully parallel, this dataset enables direct comparison of model performance across all languages. Belebele opens up new avenues for evaluating and analyzing the multilingual abilities of language models and NLP systems.

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license: apache-2.0 tags: human-feedback size_categories: 100K<n<1M pretty_name: OpenAssistant Conversations

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X-FACT is a large publicly available multilingual dataset for factual verification of naturally existing real-world claims. The dataset contains short statements in 25 languages and is labeled for veracity by expert fact-checkers. The dataset includes a multilingual evaluation benchmark that measures both out-of-domain generalization, and zero-shot capabilities of the multilingual models.

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This is the dataset for the 2020 Duolingo shared task on Simultaneous Translation And Paraphrase for Language Education (STAPLE). Sentence prompts, along with automatic translations, and high-coverage sets of translation paraphrases weighted by user response are provided in 5 language pairs. Starter code for this task can be found here: github.com/duolingo/duolingo-sharedtask-2020/. More details on the data set and task are available at: sharedtask.duolingo.com

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MINTAKA is a complex, natural, and multilingual dataset designed for experimenting with end-to-end question-answering models. It is composed of 20,000 question-answer pairs collected in English, annotated with Wikidata entities, and translated into Arabic, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and Spanish for a total of 180,000 samples. Mintaka includes 8 types of complex questions, including superlative, intersection, and multi-hop questions, which were naturally elicited from crowd workers.

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MultiEURLEX is a multilingual dataset for topic classification of legal documents. The dataset comprises 65k European Union (EU) laws, officially translated in 23 languages, annotated with multiple labels from the EUROVOC taxonomy. The dataset covers 23 official EU languages from 7 language families.

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Global Voices is a multilingual dataset for evaluating cross-lingual summarization methods. It is extracted from social-network descriptions of Global Voices news articles to cheaply collect evaluation data for into-English and from-English summarization in 15 languages.

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MM-COVID is a dataset for fake news detection related to COVID-19. This dataset provides the multilingual fake news and the relevant social context. It contains 3,981 pieces of fake news content and 7,192 trustworthy information from English, Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi, French and Italian, 6 different languages.

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XFORMAL is a multilingual formal style transfer benchmark of multiple formal reformulations of informal text in Brazilian Portuguese, French, and Italian.

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XQA is a data which consists of a total amount of 90k question-answer pairs in nine languages for cross-lingual open-domain question answering.

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WikiNEuRal is a high-quality automatically-generated dataset for Multilingual Named Entity Recognition.

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The DISRPT 2019 workshop introduces the first iteration of a cross-formalism shared task on discourse unit segmentation. Since all major discourse parsing frameworks imply a segmentation of texts into segments, learning segmentations for and from diverse resources is a promising area for converging methods and insights. We provide training, development and test datasets from all available languages and treebanks in the RST, SDRT and PDTB formalisms, using a uniform format. Because different corpora, languages and frameworks use different guidelines for segmentation, the shared task is meant to promote design of flexible methods for dealing with various guidelines, and help to push forward the discussion of standards for discourse units. For datasets which have treebanks, we will evaluate in two different scenarios: with and without gold syntax, or otherwise using provided automatic parses for comparison.

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EUR-Lex-Sum is a dataset for cross-lingual summarization. It is based on manually curated document summaries of legal acts from the European Union law platform. Documents and their respective summaries exist as crosslingual paragraph-aligned data in several of the 24 official European languages, enabling access to various cross-lingual and lower-resourced summarization setups. The dataset contains up to 1,500 document/summary pairs per language, including a subset of 375 cross-lingually aligned legal acts with texts available in all 24 languages.

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FRMT is a dataset and evaluation benchmark for Few-shot Region-aware Machine Translation, a type of style-targeted translation. The dataset consists of human translations of a few thousand English Wikipedia sentences into regional variants of Portuguese and Mandarin. Source documents are selected to enable detailed analysis of phenomena of interest, including lexically distinct terms and distractor terms.

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LeNER-Br is a dataset for named entity recognition (NER) in Brazilian Legal Text.

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MuMiN is a misinformation graph dataset containing rich social media data (tweets, replies, users, images, articles, hashtags), spanning 21 million tweets belonging to 26 thousand Twitter threads, each of which have been semantically linked to 13 thousand fact-checked claims across dozens of topics, events and domains, in 41 different languages, spanning more than a decade.

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MultiSubs is a dataset of multilingual subtitles gathered from the OPUS OpenSubtitles dataset, which in turn was sourced from opensubtitles.org. We have supplemented some text fragments (visually salient nouns in this release) within the subtitles with web images, where the word sense of the fragment has been disambiguated using a cross-lingual approach. We have introduced a fill-in-the-blank task and a lexical translation task to demonstrate the utility of the dataset. Please refer to our paper for a more detailed description of the dataset and tasks. Multisubs will benefit research on visual grounding of words especially in the context of free-form sentence.

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TimeBankPT is a corpus of Portuguese text with annotations about time. The annotation scheme used is similar to TimeML. TimeBankPT is the result of adapting the English corpus used in the first TempEval challenge to the Portuguese language.

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The DISRPT 2021 shared task, co-located with CODI 2021 at EMNLP, introduces the second iteration of a cross-formalism shared task on discourse unit segmentation and connective detection, as well as the first iteration of a cross-formalism discourse relation classification task.

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This is a gzipped CSV file containing the 13 million Duolingo student learning traces used in experiments by Settles & Meeder (2016). For more details and replication source code, visit: https://github.com/duolingo/halflife-regression (2016-06-07)

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GeoCoV19 is a large-scale Twitter dataset containing more than 524 million multilingual tweets. The dataset contains around 378K geotagged tweets and 5.4 million tweets with Place information. The annotations include toponyms from the user location field and tweet content and resolve them to geolocations such as country, state, or city level. In this case, 297 million tweets are annotated with geolocation using the user location field and 452 million tweets using tweet content.

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MRS, a multilingual reply suggestion dataset with ten languages. MRS can be used to compare two families of models: 1) retrieval models that select the reply from a fixed set and 2) generation models that produce the reply from scratch. Therefore, MRS complements existing cross-lingual generalization benchmarks that focus on classification and sequence labeling tasks.

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The Toxic Language Detection for Brazilian Portuguese (ToLD-Br) is a dataset with tweets in Brazilian Portuguese annotated according to different toxic aspects.

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XWINO is a multilingual collection of Winograd Schemas in six languages that can be used for evaluation of cross-lingual commonsense reasoning capabilities.

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A question answering dataset from the dairy domain dedicated to the study of consumer questions. The dataset contains 2,657 pairs of questions and answers, written in the Portuguese language and originally collected by the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). All questions were motivated by real situations and written by thousands of authors with very different backgrounds and levels of literacy, while answers were elaborated by specialists from Embrapa's customer service.

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Tilde MODEL Corpus is a multilingual corpora for European languages – particularly focused on the smaller languages. The collected resources have been cleaned, aligned, and formatted into a corpora standard TMX format useable for developing new Language technology products and services.

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The Archive Query Log (AQL) is a previously unused, comprehensive query log collected at the Internet Archive over the last 25 years. Its first version includes 356 million queries, 166 million search result pages, and 1.7 billion search results across 550 search providers. Although many query logs have been studied in the literature, the search providers that own them generally do not publish their logs to protect user privacy and vital business data. The AQL is the first publicly available query log that combines size, scope, and diversity, enabling research on new retrieval models and search engine analyses. Provided in a privacy-preserving manner, it promotes open research as well as more transparency and accountability in the search industry.

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Brazilian Protest is a dataset for event filtering that focuses on protests in multi-modal social media data, with most of the text in Portuguese. The dataset contains 4.5 million tweets, of which 155 thousand are associated with an URL to an uncurated article and 370 thousand have an associated media content (including the media of the uncurated articles).

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FTR-18 is a multilingual rumour dataset on football transfer news. Transfer rumours are continuously published by sports media. They can both harm the image of player or a club or increase the player's market value. The proposed dataset includes transfer articles written in English, Spanish and Portuguese. It also comprises Twitter reactions related to the transfer rumours. FTR-18 is suited for rumour classification tasks and allows the research on the linguistic patterns used in sports journalism.

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HAREM, an initiative by Linguateca, boasts a Golden Collection—a meticulously curated repository of annotated Portuguese texts. This resource serves as a pivotal benchmark for evaluating systems in recognizing mentioned entities within documents. It stands as a cornerstone, supporting advancements and innovations in Portuguese language processing research, providing a comprehensive foundation for evaluating system performances and fostering ongoing developments in this domain.

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A Brazilian Portuguese TTS dataset featuring a female voice recorded with high quality in a controlled environment, with neutral emotion and more than 20 hours of recordings. with neutral emotion and more than 20 hours of recordings. Our dataset aims to facilitate transfer learning for researchers and developers working on TTS applications: a highly professional neutral female voice can serve as a good warm-up stage for learning language-specific structures, pronunciation and other non-individual characteristics of speech, leaving to further training procedures only to learn the specific adaptations needed (e.g. timbre, emotion and prosody). This can surely help enabling the accommodation of a more diverse range of female voices in Brazilian Portuguese. By doing so, we also hope to contribute to the development of accessible and high-quality TTS systems for several use cases such as virtual assistants, audiobooks, language learning tools and accessibility solutions.

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A database containing high sampling rate recordings of a single speaker reading sentences in Brazilian Portuguese with neutral voice, along with the corresponding text corpus. Intended for speech synthesis and automatic speech recognition applications, the dataset contains text extracted from a popular Brazilian news TV program, totalling roughly 20 h of audio spoken by a trained individual in a controlled environment. The text was normalized in the recording process and special textual occurrences (e.g. acronyms, numbers, foreign names etc.) were replaced by their phonetic translation to a readable text in Portuguese. There are no noticeable accidental sounds and background noise has been kept to a minimum in all audio samples.

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We introduce HumanEval-XL, a massively multilingual code generation benchmark specifically crafted to address this deficiency. HumanEval-XL establishes connections between 23 NLs and 12 programming languages (PLs), and comprises of a collection of 22,080 prompts with an average of 8.33 test cases. By ensuring parallel data across multiple NLs and PLs, HumanEval-XL offers a comprehensive evaluation platform for multilingual LLMs, allowing the assessment of the understanding of different NLs. Our work serves as a pioneering step towards filling the void in evaluating NL generalization in the area of multilingual code generation. We make our evaluation code and data publicly available at https://github.com/FloatAI/HumanEval-XL.

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