Search Results for author: Mohammad Javad Shafiee

Found 55 papers, 7 papers with code

DARLEI: Deep Accelerated Reinforcement Learning with Evolutionary Intelligence

no code implementations8 Dec 2023 Saeejith Nair, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

We present DARLEI, a framework that combines evolutionary algorithms with parallelized reinforcement learning for efficiently training and evolving populations of UNIMAL agents.

Evolutionary Algorithms reinforcement-learning

Memory-Efficient Continual Learning Object Segmentation for Long Video

no code implementations26 Sep 2023 Amir Nazemi, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Zahra Gharaee, Paul Fieguth

We propose two novel techniques to reduce the memory requirement of Online VOS methods while improving modeling accuracy and generalization on long videos.

Continual Learning Object +4

NAS-NeRF: Generative Neural Architecture Search for Neural Radiance Fields

no code implementations25 Sep 2023 Saeejith Nair, Yuhao Chen, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

Thus, there is a need to dynamically optimize the neural network component of NeRFs to achieve a balance between computational complexity and specific targets for synthesis quality.

Neural Architecture Search Novel View Synthesis +1

Fast GraspNeXt: A Fast Self-Attention Neural Network Architecture for Multi-task Learning in Computer Vision Tasks for Robotic Grasping on the Edge

no code implementations21 Apr 2023 Alexander Wong, Yifan Wu, Saad Abbasi, Saeejith Nair, Yuhao Chen, Mohammad Javad Shafiee

As such, the design of highly efficient multi-task deep neural network architectures tailored for computer vision tasks for robotic grasping on the edge is highly desired for widespread adoption in manufacturing environments.

Multi-Task Learning Robotic Grasping

High-Throughput, High-Performance Deep Learning-Driven Light Guide Plate Surface Visual Quality Inspection Tailored for Real-World Manufacturing Environments

no code implementations20 Dec 2022 Carol Xu, Mahmoud Famouri, Gautam Bathla, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

As such, the proposed deep learning-driven workflow, integrated with the aforementioned LightDefectNet neural network, is highly suited for high-throughput, high-performance light plate surface VQI within real-world manufacturing environments.

Defect Detection Edge-computing +1

Faster Attention Is What You Need: A Fast Self-Attention Neural Network Backbone Architecture for the Edge via Double-Condensing Attention Condensers

no code implementations15 Aug 2022 Alexander Wong, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Saad Abbasi, Saeejith Nair, Mahmoud Famouri

With the growing adoption of deep learning for on-device TinyML applications, there has been an ever-increasing demand for efficient neural network backbones optimized for the edge.

Efficient Neural Network

MAPLE-X: Latency Prediction with Explicit Microprocessor Prior Knowledge

no code implementations25 May 2022 Saad Abbasi, Alexander Wong, Mohammad Javad Shafiee

Deep neural network (DNN) latency characterization is a time-consuming process and adds significant cost to Neural Architecture Search (NAS) processes when searching for efficient convolutional neural networks for embedded vision applications.

Neural Architecture Search

MAPLE-Edge: A Runtime Latency Predictor for Edge Devices

no code implementations27 Apr 2022 Saeejith Nair, Saad Abbasi, Alexander Wong, Mohammad Javad Shafiee

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has enabled automatic discovery of more efficient neural network architectures, especially for mobile and embedded vision applications.

Efficient Neural Network Neural Architecture Search

LightDefectNet: A Highly Compact Deep Anti-Aliased Attention Condenser Neural Network Architecture for Light Guide Plate Surface Defect Detection

no code implementations25 Apr 2022 Carol Xu, Mahmoud Famouri, Gautam Bathla, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

Light guide plates are essential optical components widely used in a diverse range of applications ranging from medical lighting fixtures to back-lit TV displays.

Defect Detection

COVID-Net Biochem: An Explainability-driven Framework to Building Machine Learning Models for Predicting Survival and Kidney Injury of COVID-19 Patients from Clinical and Biochemistry Data

1 code implementation24 Apr 2022 Hossein Aboutalebi, Maya Pavlova, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Adrian Florea, Andrew Hryniowski, Alexander Wong

Since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic in 2020, the global community has faced ongoing challenges in controlling and mitigating the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as well as its evolving subvariants and recombinants.

Decision Making Injury Prediction

MAPLE: Microprocessor A Priori for Latency Estimation

no code implementations30 Nov 2021 Saad Abbasi, Alexander Wong, Mohammad Javad Shafiee

Through this quantitative strategy as the hardware descriptor, MAPLE can generalize to new hardware via a few shot adaptation strategy where with as few as 3 samples it exhibits a 6% improvement over state-of-the-art methods requiring as much as 10 samples.

Domain Adaptation Neural Architecture Search +1

Does Form Follow Function? An Empirical Exploration of the Impact of Deep Neural Network Architecture Design on Hardware-Specific Acceleration

no code implementations8 Jul 2021 Saad Abbasi, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Ellick Chan, Alexander Wong

In this study, a comprehensive empirical exploration is conducted to investigate the impact of deep neural network architecture design on the degree of inference speedup that can be achieved via hardware-specific acceleration.

Neural Architecture Search

Residual Error: a New Performance Measure for Adversarial Robustness

no code implementations18 Jun 2021 Hossein Aboutalebi, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Michelle Karg, Christian Scharfenberger, Alexander Wong

Motivated by this, this study presents the concept of residual error, a new performance measure for not only assessing the adversarial robustness of a deep neural network at the individual sample level, but also can be used to differentiate between adversarial and non-adversarial examples to facilitate for adversarial example detection.

Adversarial Robustness Image Classification

COVID-Net CT-S: 3D Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for COVID-19 Severity Assessment using Chest CT Images

no code implementations4 May 2021 Hossein Aboutalebi, Saad Abbasi, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

The health and socioeconomic difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause enormous tensions around the world.

Management

COVID-Net CXR-S: Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Severity Assessment of COVID-19 Cases from Chest X-ray Images

no code implementations1 May 2021 Hossein Aboutalebi, Maya Pavlova, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Ali Sabri, Amer Alaref, Alexander Wong

More specifically, we leveraged transfer learning to transfer representational knowledge gained from over 16, 000 CXR images from a multinational cohort of over 15, 000 patient cases into a custom network architecture for severity assessment.

Transfer Learning

A Simple Fine-tuning Is All You Need: Towards Robust Deep Learning Via Adversarial Fine-tuning

no code implementations25 Dec 2020 Ahmadreza Jeddi, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

Adversarial Training (AT) with Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) is an effective approach for improving the robustness of the deep neural networks.

Adversarial Robustness Scheduling

AttendNets: Tiny Deep Image Recognition Neural Networks for the Edge via Visual Attention Condensers

no code implementations30 Sep 2020 Alexander Wong, Mahmoud Famouri, Mohammad Javad Shafiee

Based on these promising results, AttendNets illustrate the effectiveness of visual attention condensers as building blocks for enabling various on-device visual perception tasks for TinyML applications.

Vulnerability Under Adversarial Machine Learning: Bias or Variance?

no code implementations1 Aug 2020 Hossein Aboutalebi, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Michelle Karg, Christian Scharfenberger, Alexander Wong

In this study, we investigate the effect of adversarial machine learning on the bias and variance of a trained deep neural network and analyze how adversarial perturbations can affect the generalization of a network.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Deep Neural Network Perception Models and Robust Autonomous Driving Systems

no code implementations4 Mar 2020 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Ahmadreza Jeddi, Amir Nazemi, Paul Fieguth, Alexander Wong

This paper analyzes the robustness of deep learning models in autonomous driving applications and discusses the practical solutions to address that.

Autonomous Driving

Do Explanations Reflect Decisions? A Machine-centric Strategy to Quantify the Performance of Explainability Algorithms

no code implementations16 Oct 2019 Zhong Qiu Lin, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Stanislav Bochkarev, Michael St. Jules, Xiao Yu Wang, Alexander Wong

A comprehensive analysis using this approach was conducted on several state-of-the-art explainability methods (LIME, SHAP, Expected Gradients, GSInquire) on a ResNet-50 deep convolutional neural network using a subset of ImageNet for the task of image classification.

Decision Making Explainable artificial intelligence +2

State of Compact Architecture Search For Deep Neural Networks

no code implementations15 Oct 2019 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Andrew Hryniowski, Francis Li, Zhong Qiu Lin, Alexander Wong

A particularly interesting class of compact architecture search algorithms are those that are guided by baseline network architectures.

YOLO Nano: a Highly Compact You Only Look Once Convolutional Neural Network for Object Detection

4 code implementations3 Oct 2019 Alexander Wong, Mahmoud Famuori, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Francis Li, Brendan Chwyl, Jonathan Chung

As such, there has been growing research interest in the design of efficient deep neural network architectures catered for edge and mobile usage.

Object object-detection +1

Dynamic Representations Toward Efficient Inference on Deep Neural Networks by Decision Gates

no code implementations5 Nov 2018 Mohammad Saeed Shafiee, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

The proposed d-gate modules can be integrated with any deep neural network and reduces the average computational cost of the deep neural networks while maintaining modeling accuracy.

Efficient Inference on Deep Neural Networks by Dynamic Representations and Decision Gates

no code implementations NIPS Workshop CDNNRIA 2018 Mohammad Saeed Shafiee, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

The current trade-off between depth and computational cost makes it difficult to adopt deep neural networks for many industrial applications, especially when computing power is limited.

FermiNets: Learning generative machines to generate efficient neural networks via generative synthesis

no code implementations17 Sep 2018 Alexander Wong, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Brendan Chwyl, Francis Li

In this study, we introduce the idea of generative synthesis, which is premised on the intricate interplay between a generator-inquisitor pair that work in tandem to garner insights and learn to generate highly efficient deep neural networks that best satisfies operational requirements.

Image Classification object-detection +2

Unsupervised Feature Learning Toward a Real-time Vehicle Make and Model Recognition

no code implementations8 Jun 2018 Amir Nazemi, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Zohreh Azimifar, Alexander Wong

Here, we formulate the vehicle make and model recognition as a fine-grained classification problem and propose a new configurable on-road vehicle make and model recognition framework.

MicronNet: A Highly Compact Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Real-time Embedded Traffic Sign Classification

1 code implementation28 Mar 2018 Alexander Wong, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Michael St. Jules

The resulting MicronNet possesses a model size of just ~1MB and ~510, 000 parameters (~27x fewer parameters than state-of-the-art) while still achieving a human performance level top-1 accuracy of 98. 9% on the German traffic sign recognition benchmark.

General Classification Traffic Sign Recognition

Tiny SSD: A Tiny Single-shot Detection Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Real-time Embedded Object Detection

1 code implementation19 Feb 2018 Alexander Wong, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Francis Li, Brendan Chwyl

The resulting Tiny SSD possess a model size of 2. 3MB (~26X smaller than Tiny YOLO) while still achieving an mAP of 61. 3% on VOC 2007 (~4. 2% higher than Tiny YOLO).

Object object-detection +2

StressedNets: Efficient Feature Representations via Stress-induced Evolutionary Synthesis of Deep Neural Networks

no code implementations16 Jan 2018 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Brendan Chwyl, Francis Li, Rongyan Chen, Michelle Karg, Christian Scharfenberger, Alexander Wong

The computational complexity of leveraging deep neural networks for extracting deep feature representations is a significant barrier to its widespread adoption, particularly for use in embedded devices.

object-detection Object Detection

SquishedNets: Squishing SqueezeNet further for edge device scenarios via deep evolutionary synthesis

no code implementations20 Nov 2017 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Francis Li, Brendan Chwyl, Alexander Wong

While deep neural networks have been shown in recent years to outperform other machine learning methods in a wide range of applications, one of the biggest challenges with enabling deep neural networks for widespread deployment on edge devices such as mobile and other consumer devices is high computational and memory requirements.

Discovery Radiomics via Deep Multi-Column Radiomic Sequencers for Skin Cancer Detection

no code implementations24 Sep 2017 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

While skin cancer is the most diagnosed form of cancer in men and women, with more cases diagnosed each year than all other cancers combined, sufficiently early diagnosis results in very good prognosis and as such makes early detection crucial.

Specificity

Fast YOLO: A Fast You Only Look Once System for Real-time Embedded Object Detection in Video

1 code implementation18 Sep 2017 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Brendan Chywl, Francis Li, Alexander Wong

Object detection is considered one of the most challenging problems in this field of computer vision, as it involves the combination of object classification and object localization within a scene.

Object object-detection +2

The Mating Rituals of Deep Neural Networks: Learning Compact Feature Representations through Sexual Evolutionary Synthesis

no code implementations7 Sep 2017 Audrey Chung, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Paul Fieguth, Alexander Wong

Evolutionary deep intelligence was recently proposed as a method for achieving highly efficient deep neural network architectures over successive generations.

Exploring the Imposition of Synaptic Precision Restrictions For Evolutionary Synthesis of Deep Neural Networks

no code implementations1 Jul 2017 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Francis Li, Alexander Wong

A key contributing factor to incredible success of deep neural networks has been the significant rise on massively parallel computing devices allowing researchers to greatly increase the size and depth of deep neural networks, leading to significant improvements in modeling accuracy.

Discovery Radiomics via Evolutionary Deep Radiomic Sequencer Discovery for Pathologically-Proven Lung Cancer Detection

no code implementations10 May 2017 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Audrey G. Chung, Farzad Khalvati, Masoom A. Haider, Alexander Wong

We evaluated the evolved deep radiomic sequencer (EDRS) discovered via the proposed evolutionary deep radiomic sequencer discovery framework against state-of-the-art radiomics-driven and discovery radiomics methods using clinical lung CT data with pathologically-proven diagnostic data from the LIDC-IDRI dataset.

Descriptive Specificity

Evolution in Groups: A deeper look at synaptic cluster driven evolution of deep neural networks

no code implementations7 Apr 2017 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Elnaz Barshan, Alexander Wong

In this study, we take a deeper look at the notion of synaptic cluster-driven evolution of deep neural networks which guides the evolution process towards the formation of a highly sparse set of synaptic clusters in offspring networks.

Object Categorization object-detection +1

Evolutionary Synthesis of Deep Neural Networks via Synaptic Cluster-driven Genetic Encoding

no code implementations6 Sep 2016 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

There has been significant recent interest towards achieving highly efficient deep neural network architectures.

Clustering Image Classification

Deep Learning with Darwin: Evolutionary Synthesis of Deep Neural Networks

1 code implementation14 Jun 2016 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Akshaya Mishra, Alexander Wong

Taking inspiration from biological evolution, we explore the idea of "Can deep neural networks evolve naturally over successive generations into highly efficient deep neural networks?"

Domain Adaptation and Transfer Learning in StochasticNets

no code implementations18 Dec 2015 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Parthipan Siva, Paul Fieguth, Alexander Wong

Transfer learning is a recent field of machine learning research that aims to resolve the challenge of dealing with insufficient training data in the domain of interest.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Domain Adaptation +1

Noise-Compensated, Bias-Corrected Diffusion Weighted Endorectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging via a Stochastically Fully-Connected Joint Conditional Random Field Model

no code implementations15 Dec 2015 Ameneh Boroomand, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Farzad Khalvati, Masoom A. Haider, Alexander Wong

Retrospective bias correction approaches are introduced as a more efficient way of bias correction compared to the prospective methods such that they correct for both of the scanner and anatomy-related bias fields in MR imaging.

Anatomy

Efficient Deep Feature Learning and Extraction via StochasticNets

no code implementations11 Dec 2015 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Parthipan Siva, Paul Fieguth, Alexander Wong

Experimental results show that features learned using deep convolutional StochasticNets, with fewer neural connections than conventional deep convolutional neural networks, can allow for better or comparable classification accuracy than conventional deep neural networks: relative test error decrease of ~4. 5% for classification on the STL-10 dataset and ~1% for classification on the SVHN dataset.

Classification General Classification

Discovery Radiomics via StochasticNet Sequencers for Cancer Detection

no code implementations11 Nov 2015 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Audrey G. Chung, Devinder Kumar, Farzad Khalvati, Masoom Haider, Alexander Wong

In this study, we introduce a novel discovery radiomics framework where we directly discover custom radiomic features from the wealth of available medical imaging data.

Binary Classification

Discovery Radiomics for Multi-Parametric MRI Prostate Cancer Detection

no code implementations1 Sep 2015 Audrey G. Chung, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Devinder Kumar, Farzad Khalvati, Masoom A. Haider, Alexander Wong

In this study, we propose a novel \textit{discovery radiomics} framework for generating custom radiomic sequences tailored for prostate cancer detection.

Discovery Radiomics for Pathologically-Proven Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Prediction

no code implementations1 Sep 2015 Devinder Kumar, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Audrey G. Chung, Farzad Khalvati, Masoom A. Haider, Alexander Wong

In this study, we take the idea of radiomics one step further by introducing the concept of discovery radiomics for lung cancer prediction using CT imaging data.

Specificity

StochasticNet: Forming Deep Neural Networks via Stochastic Connectivity

no code implementations22 Aug 2015 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Parthipan Siva, Alexander Wong

A pivotal study on the brain tissue of rats found that synaptic formation for specific functional connectivity in neocortical neural microcircuits can be surprisingly well modeled and predicted as a random formation.

Forming A Random Field via Stochastic Cliques: From Random Graphs to Fully Connected Random Fields

no code implementations30 Jun 2015 Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong, Paul Fieguth

However, the issue of computational tractability becomes a significant issue when incorporating such long-range nodal interactions, particularly when a large number of long-range nodal interactions (e. g., fully-connected random fields) are modeled.

Image Segmentation Semantic Segmentation

A deep-structured fully-connected random field model for structured inference

no code implementations20 Dec 2014 Alexander Wong, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Parthipan Siva, Xiao Yu Wang

In this study, we investigate the feasibility of unifying fully-connected and deep-structured models in a computationally tractable manner for the purpose of structured inference.

Image Segmentation Segmentation +1

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